BAA : Bandwidth Allocation algorithm for achieving Fairness and Packet Delivery Ratio in Wireless Sensor Networks
Keywords:
Wireless sensor networks, packet delivery ratio, congestion control, throughput, sink node, energy consumption etc.Abstract
Sensor network is a collection of distributed which are disposed of in area or field. Every sensor node captures some information from the area. All sensing information send to the sink node from all source nodes. Congestion and heavy traffic are the major issues in the network. The rate of packet transmission is greater than the rate of packet receiving then congestion will occur near the sink node. Due to the less available bandwidth for the data transmission in the network packet loss may be increased. Congestion and collision occur due to the less communication capacity and bandwidth. So to solve this problem we have implement bandwidth allocation algorithm (BAA) in the network. BAA algorithm allocates the fair bandwidth for the sink nearest node. So it helps to increase the data transfer rate and capacity of the communication channel. BAA algorithm achieves average packet delivery ratio, reduce packet loss ratio and save more energy for the nodes. The result shows the BAA algorithm is drastically better as compared to existing algorithms.
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