Effect of Evening Aerobic Exercise on Fasting Blood Glucose of Type II Diabetics

Authors

  • Faisal Suleh Hayyat  Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Dr. V. Gopinath  Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India

Keywords:

Aerobic Exercise, Fasting Glucose.

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to find out the effect of evening aerobic exercise on fasting blood glucose levels of type II diabetics. For the purpose of the study 30 type 2 diabetic patients (N = 30) were randomly selected as subjects. The selected subjects underwent aerobic exercise in the evening for a period of 16 weeks (4 days per week). The data were collected before and after the intervention and the collected data were analyzed by using the correlated t-test. The result of the study revealed that the evening exercise reduced fasting blood glucose levels of these type 2 diabetics.

References

  1. Cauza, E., Hanusch-Enserer, U., Strasser, B., Ludvik, B., Metz-Schimmerl, S., Pacini, G., et al. (2005). The relative benefits of endurance and strength training on the metabolic factors and muscle function of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 86, 1527–33.
  2. Derosa, G. and Maffioli, P. (2012). Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors: 3 years of experience. Diabetes Technol Ther, 14(4), 350–64.
  3. Erikson KF, Lindgarde F. Prevention of NIDDM by diet and exercise. Diabetologia. 1991, 34:891-898.
  4. Franz MJ. Lifestyle modification for Diabetes management Endocrinology and Metabolism clinics of North America. 1997; 26:499-509.
  5. Giacca A, Elane Y. Glucose production utilization and cycling in response to moderate exercise in obese subjects with NIDDM. Diabetes. 1998; 47, 1763-1770.
  6. Greenberg, A.S. and McDaniel M.L. (2002). Identifying the links between obesity, insulin resistance and beta-cell function: potential role of adipocyte derived cytokines in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. Eur J Clin Invest, 32, 24–34.
  7. Henriksen, E.J., (2002). Effects of acute exercise and exercise training on insulin resistance. Appl. Physiol., 93, 788– 796.
  8. Kernmer, F.W. and Berger, M. (1983). Exercise and diabetes mellitus: physical activity as a part of daily life and its role in the treatment of diabetic patients. J. Sports Med., 4, 77–88.
  9. Krall LP, Beaser RS. Joslin Diabetes Manual. 12th edn. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. 1-19. 1989; 81-91:47-51
  10. Mikines, K.J., Sonne, B., Farrell, P.A., et al. (1988). Effect of physical exercise on sensitivity and responsiveness to insulin in humans. Am J Physiol Endcrinol Metab, 254, 248–59.
  11. Nakagami, T. (2004). Hyperglycaemia and mortality from all causes and from cardiovascular disease in five populations of Asian origin. Diabetologia, 47(3), 385–94.
  12. Nishida, Y., Tokuyama, K., Nagasaka, S., Higaki, Y., Shirai, Y., Kiyonaga, A., et al. (2004). Effect of moderate exercise training on peripheral glucose effectiveness, insulin sensitivity, and endogenous glucose production in healthy humans estimated by a two-compartment-labeled minimal model. Diabetes, 53, 315–20.
  13. Numao, S., Kawano, H., Endo, N., et al. (2012). Short-term low carbohydrate/high-fat diet intake increases postprandial plasma glucose and glucagon-like peptide-1 levels during an oral glucose tolerance test in healthy men. Eur J Clin Nutr, 66(8), 926–31.
  14. T.L, Peters S.J., Heigenhauser, G.J., et al. (2005). Enzymatic regulation of glucose disposal in human skeletal muscle after a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet. J Appl Physiol, 98(1), 100–7.
  15. Peirce, N.S. (1999). Diabetes and exercise. Br J Sports Med, 33, 161–72.
  16. Shivananda Nayak, Arun Maiya, Manjunath Hande. Influence of Aerobic Treadmill Exercise on Blood Glucose Homeostasis in Noninsulin dependent Diabetes Mellitus patients Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry, 2005; 20(1):47-51.
  17. Sigal, R.J., Kenny, G.P., Boule, N.G., Wells, G.A., Prud'homme, D., Fortier, M., et al. (2007). Effects of aerobic training, resistance training, or both on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med, 147, 357–69.
  18. Sparti, A. and Decombaz, J. (1992). Effect of diet on glucose tolerance 36 hours after glycogen-depleting exercise. Eur J Clin Nutr, 46(6), 377–85.
  19. Young, J.C., Enslin, J. and Kuca B. (1989). Exercise intensity and glucosetolerance in trained and non-trained subjects. J Appl Physiol, 67, 39–43.

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology

Downloads

Published

2016-12-30

Issue

Volume 2, Issue 6, November-December-2016

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) IJSRSET

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

[1]
Faisal Suleh Hayyat, Dr. V. Gopinath, " Effect of Evening Aerobic Exercise on Fasting Blood Glucose of Type II Diabetics, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology(IJSRSET), Print ISSN : 2395-1990, Online ISSN : 2394-4099, Volume 2, Issue 6, pp.119-121, November-December-2016.