Manuscript Number : IJSRSET173363

Experimental Behaviour of Water Hyacinth Ash As The Partial Replacement of Cement In Concrete

Authors(2) :-S. Dinesh, V. Murugesh

Concrete is probably the most extensively used construction material in the world. The main ingredient in the conventional concrete is Portland cement. The amount of cement production emits approximately equal amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Cement production is consuming significant amount of natural resources. That has bought pressure to reduce cement consumption by the use of supplementary materials. Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), an entirely free source of biomass is found unutilized as supplementary cementitious material until now. It grows vigorously and richly to produce a large biomass and doubles the population in two weeks. In this work, studies have been carried out to evaluate this bio-waste for the first time as cementitious material and this will be beneficial for future application of Water hyacinth ash in cement concrete. The study focuses on the workability, compression strength and split tensile strength performance of the blended concrete containing different percentage of water hyacinth ash as a partial replacement of cement. The cement in concrete is replaced accordingly with the percentage of 10% and 20% by weight. Concrete cubes are testing at the age of 7 days of curing. Finally, the workability and strength performance of ash blended concrete is compared with conventional concrete. From the experimental investigation, it has been observed that, the optimum replacement of Water hyacinth ash to cement is 10% for M30 grade concrete.

Authors and Affiliations

S. Dinesh
Department of Structural Engineering, JCT College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India
V. Murugesh
Department of Structural Engineering, JCT College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India

Water Hyacinth, Cement, Concrete, Setting time and Compressive Strength.

  1. Neelu Das and Shashikant Singh (2016), Evaluation of water hyacinth stem ash as pozzolanic material for use in blended cement.
  2. A.Sathya, P.Bhuvaneshwari, G.Niranjan and M.Vishveswaran (2004), Influence of Bio Admixture On Mechanical Properties Of Cement And Concrete.
  3. Ahamed Shaban Abdel Hay And Yasser Abdel Ghany Fawzykji (2015), Impact Of Water Hyacinth On Properties Of Concrete Made With Various Gravel To Dolomite Ratios.
  4. M.F. Abdel- Sabour, A.S. Abdel – Haleem and E.E. Zohny (1996), Chemical Composition Of Water Hyacinth (Eichhronia Crassipes), A Comparison Indication Of Heavy Metal Pollution In Egyptian Water Bodies.
  5. Aliyu Kangiwa and Ibrahim (1993), Preliminary Study On The Impacts Of Locust Bean Pods Powder And Fruits Pulp As Bio-Admixtures For The Inhibition Of Chloride Ingression Into Portland Limestone Cement Paste In Average Sea Water.
  6. Maria Cecilia Galvez et al, Sem/Edx (2016). Analysis Of The Roots Of Water Hyacinths (Eichornia Crassipes) Collected Along Pasig River In Manila, Philippines
  7. SA Aremu and O.A. Ige (1990), Effects of sludge ash on short-term compressive strength of hardened concrete.
  8. IS:383-1970, Specification for Coarse and Fine Aggregates from Natural Sources for Concrete, Bureau of Indian standards, New Delhi, India.
  9. IS:1727-1967, Methods of Test for Pozzolanic Materials, Bureau of Indian standards, New Delhi, India
  10. IS:4031(Part-4)-1995, Methods of Physical Tests for Hydraulic Cement - Determination of Consistency of Standard Cement Paste, Bureau of Indian standards, New Delhi, India.
  1. IS:4031(Part-5)-1988, Methods of Physical Tests for Hydraulic Cement - Determination of Initial and Final Setting Times, Bureau of Indian standards, New Delhi, India.
  2. IS:4031(Part-6)-1988, Methods of Physical Tests for Hydraulic Cement - Determination of Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement other than Masonry Cement, Bureau of Indian standards, New Delhi, India.
  3. IS 10262 and IS 456 - For Mix Design, Bureau of Indian standards, New Delhi, India.

Publication Details

Published in : Volume 3 | Issue 3 | May-June 2017
Date of Publication : 2017-06-02
License:  This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Page(s) : 244-248
Manuscript Number : IJSRSET173363
Publisher : Technoscience Academy

Print ISSN : 2395-1990, Online ISSN : 2394-4099

Cite This Article :

S. Dinesh, V. Murugesh, " Experimental Behaviour of Water Hyacinth Ash As The Partial Replacement of Cement In Concrete, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology(IJSRSET), Print ISSN : 2395-1990, Online ISSN : 2394-4099, Volume 3, Issue 3, pp.244-248, May-June-2017.
Journal URL : http://ijsrset.com/IJSRSET173363

Article Preview

Get in Touch

Follow Us

Contact Us

IJSRSET @ Copyright 2019. All Rights Reserved.