Impact of Different Dilutions of Retted Water (Open-field) on Seed Germination and Vigour Index in Sesamum indicum L.Var.Kylm-1 and Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Var. Jyothika

Authors

  • C. Priya  Department of Botany, C.M.S. College, Kottayam, Kerala, India
  • N. Hari  Department of Botany, C.M.S. College, Kottayam, Kerala, India

Keywords:

Retted water, Germination percentage, Vigour Index, S. indicum (gingelly), V. unguiculata (cowpea).

Abstract

The study was aimed to determine the effects of retted water on seed germination and seedling growth of Sesamum indicum L.Var.Kylm-1 and Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Var.Jyothika. plants under laboratory conditions. The effect of retted water in seed germination and vigour index of seedlings was compared to that of zero control (distilled water) and also to different concentrations such as 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 ,40 ,45, 50,55,60 and 100% (control) . It has been concluded that retted water has significantly affected the germination and growth of seeds and seedlings of Sesamum indicum and Vigna unguiculata was lower and that concentration were effective for germination and was re-usable for agriculture.

References

  1. APHA, (1998).Standard methods for examination of water and waste water, American Public Health Association, Washington DC, USA.
  2. Aziz, A. (1978).Ecology of retting grounds in the backwater system of Kerala, Ph.D. Thesis University of Kerala.
  3. Chopra,A.K., Srivastava,S.& Kumar, V. (2011).Comparative study on agro-potentiality of paper mill effluent and synthetic nutrient (DAP) on Vigna unguiculata L. Walp. (Cowpea). J. Chem. Pharm. Res. 3(5):151-165.
  4. Czabator F.B.J. (1962). Germination value; an index combining speed of completeness of pine seed germination, forest science, 8,386-396.
  5. Dash, A.K. (2012).Impact of domestic waste water on seed germination and physiological parameters of rice and wheat. IJRRAS. 12(2):280-286.
  6. Doke, K. M., Ejazuddin. M., Rapolu, J., & Shaikh, A. (2011). Physio- chemical analysis of sugar industry effluent ant its effect on seed germination of vigna angularis, vigna cylindrical and sorghum cernum. Annals of Evs. Sc.5:7-11.
  7. Girisha, S. T & Raju, S. N. (2008).Effect of sewage water on seed germination and vigour index of different varieties of groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea L.).J. Env. Bio. 29(6):937-939.
  8. ISTA (1985).International rules for seed testing annexes. Seed Science and Technology. 13(2):386-513.
  9. Lavee, S. & Galston, A. W. (1968). Hormonal control of peroxidase activity in cultured pelargonium pith. Amer.J.Bot.55:890-893.
  10. Lenin, M., Kumar, S. M. & Mycin, R.T. (2014).Effect of sago factory effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of gingelly (Sesamum indicum L.) varieties. Int. J. Life Sc. Bt. & Pharm.Res.3 (1): 2250-3137.
  11. Mayer A.M. & Mayber, P. A. (1963). The germination of seeds, London: Pergamon Press.
  12. Nathawal, W.R. (1967). Coconut husk an industrial raw material for coir.10 (3):11-6.
  13. Nawaz, S., Ali, S. M., & Yasmin, A. (2006). Effect of industrial effluents on seed germination and early growth of Cicer arientum. J. Biol. Sci. 6(1):49-54.
  14. Panaskar, D. B & Pawar, R. S. (2011). Effect of textile mill effluent on growth of Vigna unguiculata and Psium sativum seedlings. Indian J. Sci. & Tech. 4(3):266-272.
  15. Rajesh, M., Jayakumar, K., Satheesh Kannan, T.M.and Sankar Ganesh, K. (2013). Influence of sugar mill effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of Cluster Bean (Cyamopsis tetragonaloba). Int. J. Environ. And Bioenergy, 7(2): 54-62.
  16. Shibu Vardhanan, Y., Ajit, H. & Manilal, V. B. (2013).Closed retting: A green technology for controlling coir retting pollution of backwaters. J. Env. Res. & Develop. 7(4):1523-1530.
  17. Sinha, S.N & Paul, D. (2013).Impact of sewage water on seed germination and vigour index of Cicer arietinum L. and Psium sativum L. Inter. J. Food, Agri. & Sci. 3(3):19-26.

Downloads

Published

2017-12-31

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
C. Priya, N. Hari, " Impact of Different Dilutions of Retted Water (Open-field) on Seed Germination and Vigour Index in Sesamum indicum L.Var.Kylm-1 and Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Var. Jyothika, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology(IJSRSET), Print ISSN : 2395-1990, Online ISSN : 2394-4099, Volume 3, Issue 8, pp.430-434, November-December-2017.