A Sensitive Method for Determination of Residual EDTA in Diuretic Drugs, Furosemide by Reversed Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Authors

  • Rohidas Gilbile  Department of Chemistry, Pacific Academy of Higher Education and Research University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
  • Dr. Saleem Shaikh  Ullmann Laboratories, Five Star Shendra ,MIDC Aurangabad, Maharashtra State, India.
  • Dr. Ritu Vyas  

Keywords:

A sensitive method for determination of residual EDTA in diuretic drugs, furosemide by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography

Abstract

A sensitive method for the determination of residual EDTA by high-performance liquid chromatographic method with UV detection has been developed. The analysis was performed in gradient mode on a reversed phase C18 column, 150 mm x 4.6 mm x 5 m. Gradient mobile phase consisted of a 25mM tetrabutyl ammonium hydrogen sulphate, in water as mobile phase A and acetonitrile as mobile phase B. The linear gradient conditions 0-7 minutes 2%B; 7-10 minutes 80%B; 10-15 minutes 80%B, 15-17 minutes 2%B and 17-32 minutes2%B was set for the determination of residual EDTA . Chromatograms were recorded by using flow rate 1.0 mL/minute and the injection volume was 25 µL. The detection wavelength was set at 258 nm. The proposed liquid chromatographic method was successfully applied to the determination of residual EDTA in furosemide. A linear calibration graph was obtained for 25% to 150%of specification limit (200 ppm) with a correlation coefficient of 0.9999 for EDTA. The quantification limit for EDTA in furosemide drug substances was found to be 50 ppm. The recovery for EDTA was found to be within the acceptance criteria (75-125%) from QL level to 150% of the specification limit. Limit of quantitation was found to be 50ppm. The precision of the method at 100% level for EDTA was within the acceptance criteria. The method developed in this study is sensitive and selective and can be applied to routine quality control

References

  1. EDTA, From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia at http://en. wikipedia.org/wiki/EDTA.
  2. Hadjiioannou TP, Koupparis MA, Efstathiou CE. Semiautomatic indirect titration of alkaline earth-ions with catalytic end point indication.Anal ChimActa. 1977;88:281-7.
  3. Sillanpaa, M., & Sihvonen, M.-L. (1997). Analysis of EDTA and DTPA. Talanta, 44, 1487-1497.
  4. Buchbergr W, Haddad PR, Alexander PW. Separation of metal complexes of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid in environmental water samples.J chromatogr. 1991;558:181-6.
  5. Oser BL, Oser M, Spencer HC (1963) Safety evaluation studies of calcium EDTA. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 5:142-162.
  6. Foreman, H., Trujillo, T. The metabolism of C14 labelled ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid in human beings. J Lab Clin Med, 1954, 43: 566-571.
  7. American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes-2013. Diabetes Care. 2013;36:S11-66.
  8. Ramirez-Bosca, A., Soler, A., Carrion-Gutierrez, M.A., et al. Antioxidant curcuma extracts decrease the blood lipid peroxide levels of human subjects. Age, 1995, 167-169.
  9. Perez-Ruiz, T., Martinez-Lozano, C., & Garcia, M. D. (2007). High-performance liquid chromatography-post-column chemiluminescence determination of amino polycarboxylic acids at low concentration levels using tris(2,20-bipyridyl)ruthenium(III). Journal of Chromatography A, 1169, 151-157.
  10. Perfetti, G. A., & Warner, C. R. (1979). Reverse phase ion pair high pressure liquid chromatographic determination of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid incrabmeat and mayonnaise. Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 62, 1092-1095.
  11. Retho, C., & Diep, L. (1989). Low-level determination of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid in complex matrices. Zeitschrift fur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung, 188, 223-226.
  12. Hamano T, Mitsuhashi Y, Kojima N, et al. Sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Analyst. 1993;118:909-12.
  13. Nomura T, Nakagava G. Tensammetric determination of microgram amounts of EDTA. J Electroanal Chem. 1980;111:319-24.
  14. Stolzberg RJ. Determination of ethylenediaminetetraacetate and nitrilotriacetate by differential pulse polorography.Anal ChimActa. 1977;92:139-48.
  15. Voulgaropoulos A, Tzivanakis N. Use of ion exchangers for the voltammetric determination of NTA and EDTA in natural waters. Electroanalysis. 1992;4:647-51.
  16. Fogg AG, Fernandez-Arciniega MA, Alonso RM. Amperometricflow injection determination of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) at an electrochemically pre-treated glassy carbon electrode. Analyst. 1985;110:1201-4.
  17. Pozdniakova S, Ragauskas R, Dikcius A, Padarauskas A. Determinationof EDTA in used fixing solutions by capillary electrophoresis. Fres J AnalChem. 1999;363:124-5.
  18. Chawla S, Ghosh S, Sihorkar V, Nellore R, Kumar TRS, Srinivas NR. High-perfomance liqiud chromatography method development and validation for simultaneous determination of five model compounds, antipyrine metoprolol, ketoprofen, furosemide and phenol red, as a tool for standardization of rat in situ intestinal permeability studies using timed wavelength detection. Biomedical Chromatography.2006;20(4):349-357.
  19. Mills CD, Whitworth C, Rybak LP, Henley CM. Quantification of furosemide from serum and tissues using high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography B. 1997;701(1):65-70.
  20. Jong, J. D., Polanen, A. V., & Driessen, J. J. M. (1991). Determination of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and its salts in canned mushrooms by reversed-phase ion-pair liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography,553, 243-248.
  21. Krokidis, A. A., Megoulas, N. C., & Koupparis, M. A. (2005). EDTA determination in pharmaceutical formulations and canned foods based on ion chromatography with suppressed conductimetric detection. Analytica ChimicaActa, 535, 57-63.
  22. Williams, D. T. (1974). Gas-liquid chromatographic determination of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid in pickled vegetables. Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 57, 1383-1385.
  23. Nishikawa Y, Okumura T. Determination of nitrilotriacetic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid in environmental samples as their methyl ester derivatives by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatog A. 1995;690:109-18
  24. ICH. Validation of analytical procedures: methodology, adopted in 1996. Proceedings of the International Conference On Harmonisation; 2005; Geneva, Switzerland.
  25. Validation of analytical procedures: text and methodology. International Conference on Harmonization, of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use, Topic Q2 (R1); 2005; Geneva, Switzerland.

Downloads

Published

2017-12-31

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Rohidas Gilbile, Dr. Saleem Shaikh, Dr. Ritu Vyas, " A Sensitive Method for Determination of Residual EDTA in Diuretic Drugs, Furosemide by Reversed Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology(IJSRSET), Print ISSN : 2395-1990, Online ISSN : 2394-4099, Volume 3, Issue 8, pp.720-727, November-December-2017.