Response of Different Sawdust Mulch Thickness On The Growth Performance of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicon.) In Dry Sub-Humid Zone of Borno State, Nigeria

Authors

  • Dalorima Tahir  Department of Agricultural Technology, Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, Nigeria
  • Ibrahim Baba Shehu  Department of Agricultural Technology, Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, Nigeria
  • Mustapha Shettima  Department of Agricultural Technology, Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, Nigeria

Keywords:

Mulching, Thickness, Sawdust

Abstract

A study was carried out in the demonstration farm of Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri to investigate the response of different mulch thickness on the growth performance of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon). The treatments include 1cm mulch, 2cm mulch, 3cm sawdust mulch and control (No mulch) which were laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) and replicated three times. The results shows that growth parameter like plant height and yield has no significant difference between the treatments (p=0.005) but all treatment has some superioty to the control. It is evident from this work that soil moisture retention was higher with the use of 3cm mulch and weed suppression was also significant in 3cm sawdust mulch.

References

  1. Abdel-Hafeez, A.T. and Abu-Goukh, A.A. (1984) Use of plastic mulch on cumber (Cucumis sativus) production-under Sudan conditions. Sudan Agricultural Journal 10, 19-27.
  2. Allison, F. E., and Anderson, M. S. The Use of Sawdust for Mulches and Soil Improvement. Circular No. 891, U. S. Department of Agriculture, November 1951.
  3. Bollen, W. B. Mulches and Soil Conditioners: Carbon and Nitrogen in Farm and    Forest Products Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Vol. 1, No. 5, P. 379. May 27, l953.
  4. Boller, C. A. Growing Blueberries in Oregon. Station Bulletin 499, Agricultural Experiment station, Oregon State College, Corvallis. June 1951.
  5. Borland, J. 1989. Mulch: is it always beneficial? Grounds Maint. 24(2): 10-12,14,120-121.
  6. Einert, A.E., R. Guidry, and H. Huneycutt. 1975. Permanent mulches for landscape plantings of dwarf crape myrtles. Am. Nurseryman 141: 9,59,62-65.
  7. Emmert, E., 1957. Black Polyethylene for Mulching Vegetables. American Society of Horticultural Science. 69, 464-469.
  8. Hopkins, H.H. 1954. Effects of mulch upon certain factors of the grassland environment. J. Range Management 7: 255-258.
  9. Hu, W., Duan, S., Sui, Q., 1995. High Yield Technology for Groundnut. International Arachis Newsletter 15, 1–22.
  10. Jacks, G.V., W.D. Brind, and RobertSmith. 1955. Mulching. Technical Communication No. 49 of the Commonwealth Bureau of Soil Sci., Bucks, England.
  11. Jacometti, MA, SD Wratten, and M Walter, 2007. Understorey Management Increases Grape Quality, Yield and Resistance to Botrytis Cinerea. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment. 122, no. 3: 349-356.
  12. Johnson, H. 1989. Plastigone Photodegradable Film Performance in California. National Agricultural Plastics Congress. 21, 1–6.
  13. Kar, G., Singh, R., 2004. Soil Water Retention—Transmission Studies and Enhancing Water Use Efficiency of Winter Crops Through Soil Surface Modification. Indian Journal of Soil Conservation. 8, 18–23.
  14. Khera, K.L., Singh, G., 1995. Effect of Paddy Straw mulch and Rainfall Intensity on Runoff and Soil Loss Under Stimulated Rainfall. Indian Journal of Soil Conservation. 23, 20–23.
  15. Li, S. , & Xiao, L., 1992. Distribution and management of drylands in the people's republic of china. Advances in Soil Sciences, 18, 147-302.
  16. Liu C.M., Zhang X.Y., Zhang Y.Q. 2002. Determination of Daily Evaporation and Evapotranspiration of Winter Wheat and Maize by Large-Scale Weighing Lysimeter and Microlysimeter. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 111, 109–120.
  17. Nambiar, E.K.S., G.D. Bowen, and R. Sands. 1979. Root regeneration and water status of Pinus radiata (D. Don) seedlings transplanted to different soil temperatures. J. Exp. Bot. 30(119): 1119-1131.
  18. Ossom, E.M., Pace, P.F., Rhykerd, R.L., Rhykerd, C.L., 2001. Effect of Mulch on Weed Infestation, Soil temperature, Nutrient Concentration, and Tuber Yield in Ipomoea batatus (L.)Lam.in Papua New Guinea. Tropical Agriculture, Trinidad. 78, 144–151.
  19. Pusztai, A. (1972). Effect of mulching on soil and plant. Plastic in Agriculture, 5th International Colloquium, Budapest 1,584-590.
  20. Rakow, D.A. 1989. The types and uses of mulch in the landscape. Cornell Coop. Ext. Home and Grounds Fact Sheets p. 700.10.
  21. Rakow, D.A. 1992. Mulching: benefits backed by survey. Arbor Age 12(9): 22,27,29.
  22. Schales, F.D. and R. Sheldrake, 1965. Mulch Effects on Soil Conditions and Muskmelon response. Proceedings, American Society for Horticultural Science. 88, 425-430.
  23. Smith, A.M. and D.A Rakow. 1991. Strategies for reducing water input in woody landscapes. J. Arboric. 18(4): 165-170.
  24. Steiner,J.L.,1989. Tillage and Surface Residue Effects on Evaporation from Soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 53, 911–916.
  25. Uldrich, J.M. 1962. Cultural requirements for growth of excised ponderosa pine roots. Physiology of Plant. 15: 59-71.
  26. Unger, P., 1974. Crop residue management. Proceedings, 15, 45-56.
  27. Vaughan, E. K., Roberts, A. N., and Mellenthin, L L: The Influence Douglas Fir Sawdust and certain Fertilizer Elements on the Incidence of Red stele Disease in Strawberry. Technical Paper No. 839. Agricultural Experiment Station, Oregon State College, Corvallis. May l954
  28. Verma, H.N., Singh, R., Prihar, S.S., Chaudhary, T.N., 1979. Runoff as Affected by Rainfall Characteristics and Management Practices on Gently Sloping Sandy Loam. The Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science. 27, 18–22.
  29. Waggoner, P.E., Miller, P.M., and DeRoo, H.C., 1960. Plastic mulching: Principles and Benefits. Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, New Haven. 634-644.
  30. Watson, G.W. and G. Kupkowski. 1991. Effects of a deep layer of mulch on the soil environment and tree root growth. J. Arboric. 17(9): 242-245.

Downloads

Published

2017-12-31

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Dalorima Tahir, Ibrahim Baba Shehu, Mustapha Shettima, " Response of Different Sawdust Mulch Thickness On The Growth Performance of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicon.) In Dry Sub-Humid Zone of Borno State, Nigeria, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology(IJSRSET), Print ISSN : 2395-1990, Online ISSN : 2394-4099, Volume 3, Issue 8, pp.125-128, November-December-2017.