Synthesis Some Novel Pyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine Clubbed With Phenothiazine Nucleus and Their Biological Evaluation
Keywords:
Pyrazolopyrimidines, Phenothiazines, Antitubercular Activity, BACTEC AssayAbstract
The reaction of 2-(methylthio)-10H-phenothiazine (1) with hydrazine hydrate afforded 1-(10H-phenothiazin-8-yl)hydrazine (2) and that with ethyl acetoacetate afforded 3-methyl-1-(10H-phenothiazin-8-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one (3), which was condensed with different aromatic aldehydes and thiourea to give a series of 4,5-dihydro-4-(aryl)-3-methyl-1-(10H-phenothiazin-8-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-thiols (4a-h). The compounds 4a-h were characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass spectra and elemental analysis. All the newly synthesized compounds 4a-h were evaluated for their antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv using radiometric BACTEC and broth dilution assay methods. The results show that compounds 4b, 4d and 4f exhibited excellent anti-tubercular activity with percentage inhibition of 93, 91 and 96, respectively, at a MIC of <6.25 μg/mL. While, compounds 4a, 4c, 4e, 4g and 4h exhibited moderate to good anti-tubercular activity with percentage inhibition of 75, 68, 74, 54 and 63, respectively at a MIC of >6.25 μg/mL.
References
- http://www.who.int/tdr/diseases/tb/default.htm.
- (a) Julino, M.; Stevens, M. F. G. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1998, 1677. (b) Ibrahim Abdou, M.; Saleh, A. M.; Zohdi, H. F. Molecules 2004, 9, 109.
- Filler, R. Chem. Technol. 1974, 4, 752.
- Ghorab, M. M.; Ismail, Z. H.; Abdel-Gawad, S. M.; Abdel Aziem, A. Heteroatom Chemistry 2004, 15, 57.
- Davies, L. P.; Brown, D. J.; Chow, S. C.; Johnston, G. A. R. Neurosci. Lett. 1983, 41, 189.
- Davies, L. P.; Chow, S. C.; Skerritt, J. H.; Brown, D. J.; Johnston, G. A. R. Life Sci. 1984, 34, 2117.
- Sainsbury, M. In Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry; Katritzky, A. R.; Rees, C. W. eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1984; Vol. 3, pp 995.
- (a) Mietzsch, F. Angew. Chem. 1954, 66, 363. (b) Okafor, O. C. Heterocycles 1977, 7, 391. (c) Albery, W. J.; Foulds, A. W.; Hall, K. J.; Hillman, A. R.; Edgell, R. G.; Orchard, A. F. Nature 1979, 282, 793.
- Nishiwaki, E.; Nakagawa, H.; Takasaki, M.; Matsumoto, T.; Sakurai, H.; Shibuya, M. Heterocycles. 1990, 31, 1763.
- (a) Iida, Y. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1971, 44, 663. (b) Moutet, J. C.; Reverdy, J. Nouv. J. Chim. 1983, 7, 105.
- Mcintyre, R.; Gerischer, H. Ber. Bunsen Ges. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 963.
- (a) Duesing, R.; Tapolsky,G.; Meyer, T.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 5378. (b) Brun, A.; Harriman, M.; Heitz, V.; Sauvage, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 8657.
- Knorr, A.; Daub, J. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2664. (b) Spreitzer, H.; Daub, J. Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 1150.
- Trivedi A. R.; Siddiqui A. B.; Shah, V. H. ARKIVOC 2008, 2, 210.
- Trivedi A. ; Dodiya D.; Surani J.; mathukia H.; Ravat N.; Shah, V. Archiv der pharmazie, 341, 435.
- Collins, L.; Franzblau, S. G. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1997, 41, 1004.
- Franzblau, S. G.; Witzig, R. S.; McLaughlin, J. C.; Torres, P.; Madico, G.; Hernandez, A.; Quenzer, V. K.; Freguson R. M.; and Gilman, R. H. J. Clin. Microb. 1998, 36, 362.
- Yajko, D. M.; Madej, J. J.; Lacaster, M. V.; Sanders, C. A.; Cawthon, V. L.; Gee, B.; Babst A.; Keith Hardley, W. J. Clin. Microb. 1995, 33, 2324.
- Suling, W. J.; Seitz, L. E.; Pathak, V.; Westbrook, L.; Barrow, E. W.; Zywno-van-ginkel, S.; Renolds, R. C.; Piper J. R.; Barrow, W. W. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000, 44, 2784.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) IJSRSET
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.