Effect of Quenching and Tempering on Corrosion of Low Carbon Steel in Acid Environment

Authors

  • I. Aliyu  Metallurgical Engineering Department, Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi
  • T. Shehu  Metallurgical Engineering Department, Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi
  • M. Abdulkadir  Metallurgical Engineering Department, Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi

Keywords:

Heat Treatment, Corrosion Rate, Low Carbon Steel, Hydrochloric Acid

Abstract

The degradation of infrastructures particularly in salt and acid environment has continued to generate a lot of worries to researchers in this noble area which necessitate investigation of quenching and tempering on corrosion rate of low carbon steel in 1M HCl acid solution using conventional weight loss method in view to procure lasting solution to the problem. A total number of twenty (20) samples were heat treated at a temperature of 950OC for a period of 2 hours with five (5) samples left untreated which serve as control. Ten (10) each of heat treated samples were quenched in water and engine oil after soaking and five (5) samples each of water quenched and oil quenched were further tempered to a temperature of 450OC for 1 hour. The untreated, quenched and tempered samples were immersed in 1M HCl acid solution for a period of 1 to 5 days. The weight loss was recorded, corrosion rate was determined and the result revealed that corresponding quenched samples resulted in higher corrosion rate than the untreated and tempered samples while the tempered samples reduce corrosion susceptibility.

References

  1. Ikpeseni S. C., Onyekpe B. O. and Momoh I. M., "Tempering on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Austenitic Dual Phase Steel, International Journal of Physical Sciences, 10(16), 2015, Pp. 490-497.
  2. Senthilkumar T. and Ajiboye T. K., "Effect of Heat Treatment Processes on the Mechanical Properties of Medium Carbon Steel," Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, Vol. 11, No. 2, 2012, Pp. 143-152.
  3. Roberge P. R., "Hand Book of Corrosion Engineering," McGraw-Hill Inc., New York, 2000, Pp. 65-72.
  4. Trethewey K. R. and Roberge P. R., "Corrosion Management in the Twenty-First Century," British Corrosion Journal, vol. 30, No. 3, 1995, Pp. 192-197.
  5. Kamma C. M, "Design of Microstructure in Mild Steel by Thermochemical Treatment," Proceeding of Nigerian Metallurgical Society, Vol. 11, 1993, Pp. 8-18.
  6. Rajan A., "Heat Treatment Principles and Techniques," Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, Pp. 1-6
  7. Adebayo A. V., Ibitoye S. A. and Oyetoyan O. A., "Annealing Heat Treatment Effects on Steel Welds," Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, vol. 9, No. 6, 2010, Pp. 547-557.
  8. Daramola O. O., Adewuyi B. O. and I. O. Aladele, "Corrosion Behaviour of Heat Treated Rolled Medium Carbon Steel in Marine Environment," Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, vol. 10, No. 10, 2011, Pp. 888-903.
  9. Casales M., Salinas-Bravo V. M., Martinez_Villafane J. G. and Gonzalez-Rodriguez, "Effect of Heat Treatment on the Stress Corrosion Cracking of Alloy 690," Material Science and Environment, A332, 2002, Pp. 223-230.
  10. Afolabi A. and Peleowo N., "Effect of Heat Treatment on Corrosion Behaviour of Austenitic Stainless Steel in Mild Acid Medium," International Conference on Chemical, Ecology and Environmental Science (ICCEES’2011), 2011, Pp. 380-383.
  11. Saliu O. S and Balarinwa J. K., "Effect of Heat Treatments on Corrosion of Welded Low-Carbon Steel in Acid and Salt Environment," Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, 2013, 1, Pp. 95-100.
  12. Aramide F. O., Olarnniwo E. O., Atanda P. O. and Borode J. O., "Corrosion Characteristics of As-Cast Ductile Iron in Lime Juice," Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, vol. 9, No. 10, 2010, Pp. 867-877.
  13. Lakhti Y. U., "Engineering Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment," MIR Publishers, Moscow, 1979, Pp. 183-185.
  14. Aydogdu G. H. and Aydinol M. K., Determination of Susceptibility to Intergranular Corrosion and Electrochemical Reactivation Behaviour of AISI 3161 Type Stainless Steel," Corrosion Science, vol. 48, 2006, Pp. 3565-3583.
  15. Onyekpe B. O., "Corrosion in Oil and Gas Production," Ambik Press, Benin City, 2002.

Downloads

Published

2018-02-28

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
I. Aliyu, T. Shehu, M. Abdulkadir, " Effect of Quenching and Tempering on Corrosion of Low Carbon Steel in Acid Environment, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology(IJSRSET), Print ISSN : 2395-1990, Online ISSN : 2394-4099, Volume 4, Issue 1, pp.1545-1549, January-February-2018.