An Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Different Micro-channels

Authors

  • Dr. A.P. Singh  Associate Professor, Department of Physics Hindu College Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Mohd. Ghufran Ali Siddiqui  Research Scholar, Department of Physics, IFTM University Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

Keywords:

Micro Channels, Fluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer Techniques, Hydraulic Diameters.

Abstract

We expanded the continuum momentum and energy equations for laminar forced convection in two-dimensional V-Shaped micro-channels and nano-channels under hydrodynamically and thermally fully developed conditions with the first-order velocity slip and temperature jump boundary conditions at the channel walls. Closed form solutions are obtained for the fluid friction and Nusselt numbers in the slip-flow regime. DI water, Methanol, Nano are use as the working fluid and flow through micro-channels with different hydraulic diameters ranging from 57−267 μm in the experiments we examined the experimental results of flow characteristics & check behavior of the laminar regime when Re = 50−850. The Reynolds number at transition from laminar to turbulent flow is considered. Attention is paid to comparison between predictions of the conventional theory and experimental data, obtained during the last decade, as well as to discussion of possible sources of unexpected effects which were revealed by a number of previous investigations.  Experimental results in heat transfer indicted that forced convection in micro channel heat sink exhibited excellent cooling performance, especially in the phase change regime. It will be applied as heat removal and temperature control devices in high power electronic components. When the critical nucleate heat flux condition appeared, flow mechanism changed into fully developed nucleate boiling and accompanied with wall temperature decreased rapidly and pressure drop increased sharply. Experimental results also indicated that the critical bubble size of methanol was between 54−85 μm.

References

  1. Tuckerman, D. B. and Pease, R. F. W., "High-Performance Heat Sinking for VLSI," IEEE Electronic Device Letters, Vol. EDL-2, pp. 126−129 (1981).
  2. Zhimin, W. and Kok-Fah, C., "The Optimum Thermal Design of Microchannel Heat Sinks," IEEE/CPMT Electronic Packaging Technology Conference, pp. 123−129 (1997).
  3. Yang, W. J. and Zhang, N. L., "Micro- and Nano-scale Heat Transfer Phenomena Research Trends," Transport Science and Technology, pp. 1−15 (1992).
  4. Peterson, G. P. and Ortega, A., "Thermal Control of Electronic Equipment and Devices," Advances in Heat Transfer, Vol. 17, pp. 181−314 (1990).
  5. Pfahler, J., Harley, J., Bau, H. H. and Zemel, J., "Liquid Transport in Micron and Submicron Channels," J. Sensors Actors A, Vol. 21−23, pp. 431−434 (1990).
  6. Choi, S. B., Barron, R. F. and Warrington, R. O. "Liquid Flow and Heat Transfer in Microtubes," ASME Micromechanical Sensors, Actuators and Systems, Vol. 32, pp. 123−128 (1991).
  7. Mala, G. M. and Li, D., "Flow Characteristics of Water in Micro Tubes," Int. J. Heat and Fluid Flow, Vol. 20, pp. 142−148 (1999).
  8. Weilin, Q., Mala, G. and Li, M. D., "Pressure-driven Water Flows in Trapezoidal Silicon Microchannels," Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 43, pp. 353−364 (1999).
  9. Peng, X. F., Peterson, G. P. and Wang, B. X., "Frictional Flow Characteristics of Water Flowing through Rectangular Microchannels," Experimental Heat Transfer, Vol. 7, pp. 249−264 (1994).
  10. Peng, X. F. and Wang, B. X., "Forced Convection and Flow Boiling Heat Transfer for Liquid Flowing through Microchannels," Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, Vol. 36, pp. 3421−3427 (1993).
  11. Wang, B. X. and Peng, X. F., "Experimental Investigation on Liquid Forced Convection Heat Transfer through Microchannels," Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, Vol. 37 Suppl. 1, pp. 73−82 (1994).
  12. Peng, X. F., Peterson, G. P. and Wang, B. X., "Heat Transfer Characteristics of Water Flowing through Microchannels," Experimental Heat Transfer, Vol. 7, pp. 265−283 (1994).
  13. Peng, X. F., Wang, B. X., Peterson, G. P. and Ma, H. B., "Experimental Investigation of Heat Transfer in Flat Plates with Rectangular Microchannels," Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 38, pp. 127−137 (1995).
  14. Peng, X. F. and Peterson, G. P. "The Effect of Thermofluid and Geometrical Parameters on Convection of Liquids through Rectangular Microchannels," Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 38, pp. 755−758 (1995).
  15. Peng, X. F. and Peterson, G. P., "Convective Heat Transfer and Flow Friction for Water Flow in Microchannel Structure," Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 39, pp. 2599−2608 (1996).
  16. Peng, X. F., Hu, H. Y. and Wang, B. X., "Boiling Nucleation during Liquid Flow in Microchannels," Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 41, pp. 101−106 (1998).
  17. Peng, X. F., Hu, H. Y. and Wang, B. X., "Flow Boiling through V-shape Microchannels," Experimental Heat Transfer, Vol. 11, pp. 87−90 (1998).
  18. Peng, X. F. and Wang, B. X., "Boiling Characteristics in Microchannels/Microstructures," The 11th Int. Symposium on Transport Phenomena, ISTP-11, pp. 485−491 (1998).
  19. Jiang, L., Wong, M. and Zohar, Y., "Phase Change in Microchannel Heat Sinks with Integrated Temperature Sensors," J. of Microelectromechanical System, Vol. 8, pp. 358−365 (1999).
  20. Naphon P.Heat transfer characteristics and pressure drop in channel with Corrugated upper and lower plates. Energy Converse Manag2007;48:1516–24.
  21. Naphon P, Kornkumjayrit K. Numerical analysis on the fluid flow and heat transfer in the channel with V-shaped wavy lower plate. Intl Commun Heat Mass Transf 2008;35:839–43.
  22. H. Y. Wu and P. Cheng, "An experimental study of convective heat transfer in silicon microchannels with different surface conditions," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 46, pp. 2547-2556, 2003.
  23. H. Y. Wu and P. Cheng, "Friction factors in smooth trapezoidal silicon microchannels with different aspect ratios," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 46, pp. 2519-2525, 2003.
  24. Yu-Tang Chen et al.: "Experimental Investigation of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Microchannels" Tamkang Journal of Science and Engineering, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 11−16 (2004).
  25. A.M. Abedetal. Enhance heat transfer in the channel withV-shaped wavy Lower plate using liquid nano fluids /Case Studiesin Thermal Engineering5 (2015)13–23.
  26. Jyh-tong Teng, Jiann-Cherng Chu, Chao Liu, Tingting Xu, Yih-Fu Lien, Jin-Hung Cheng, Suyi Huang, Shiping Jin, Thanhtrung Dang, Chunping Zhang, Xiangfei Yu, Ming-Tsang Lee, and Ralph Greif (2012). Fluid Dynamics in Microchannels, Fluid Dynamics, Computational Modeling and Applications, Dr. L. Hector Juarez (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-51-0052-2,

Downloads

Published

2018-04-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Dr. A.P. Singh, Mohd. Ghufran Ali Siddiqui, " An Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Different Micro-channels, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology(IJSRSET), Print ISSN : 2395-1990, Online ISSN : 2394-4099, Volume 4, Issue 4, pp.1274-1283, March-April-2018.