IoT Based Toxic Gases Monitoring System in Underground Sewages Using Wristband

Authors

  • R. Vijayalakshmi  PG Student, M.E, Applied Electronics, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, CK College of Engineering and Technology, Cuddalore, Tamilnadu, India
  • Dr. D. Sengeni  Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, CK College of Engineering and Technology, Cuddalore, Tamilnadu, India

Keywords:

Carbon Monoxide Sensor; Hydrogen Sulphide Sensor; Methane Gas Sensor; Ultrasonic Sensor; Wristband; Heart Beat Sensor; LCD; LED; Drainage Channel; Thershold Limit

Abstract

Most of the cities adopted the underground drainage system and its the duty of Municipal Corporation to maintain cleanliness, healthy and safety of cities. If the drainage system is not properly managed then pure water gets contaminate with drainage water and infectious diseases may get spread. Drainage cleaning people are not aware of risk of sudden attack of poisonous gas since the gases are odorless if exposed for long time which may cause serious health problems. Due to the lack of using proper gas leakage detection system, a number of dangerous accidents occurred during the last few decades. To overcome all these problems effective monitoring system is needed in the drainage channels. The detected system is proposed with three gas sensors like Carbon Monoxide, Hydrogen sulphide sensors and Methane, one Ultrasonic sensor used for detect obstacle, one Heat Beat sensor used to Calculate the pulse rate of Human. Carbon Monoxide, Hydrogen sulphide, Methane gases are highly toxic to human hence the proposed system will gives alert through the LCD Display after reaching the thershold level of each gas sensors then people gets alerts through the LED glow. Heart Beat sensor will calculate the range of the Pulse rate then output at the abnormal range will give alert through Buzzer and notification message through an GSM . Ultrasonic sensor gives alert through LED glow when obstacles occured. These sensors will be placed at the wristband and performance of varies sensors operations are monitored and stored by using application, for avoiding the future dangerous accidents.

References

  1. Ali Adid Amb, Sheikh Afrin , F.M Fahad and Hasan U. Zaman, “Acost Effective Way to Build a Web Controlled Search and CO Detector Rover” , IEEE Transcation (2017).
  2. Sugato Ghosh ,Indranil Das, Deepajana Adak, Nillohit Mukherjee, Raghunath Bhattacharrya, Hiranmay Saha “Development of Selective and sensitive Gas Sensor for Manhole Gas Detection” , International Conference on Sensing technology 978-1-5090-0795-0/15/$31.00 ©2016
  3. Sindhoor.S , “IoT Based Garbage Gas Detection System”, Tinternational Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing ,vol 5 Issues 9, September-(2016).
  4. Chandler Kemp, Aravind P.Ravikumar and Adam R.Brandt ,“Comaparing natural gas leakage detection technologies using an open-souce virtual gas field simulator” ,Environmental science and technology, vol.4, issues 12, March(2016).
  5. K.Krishnakumari, B.Suganthi, M.Yuganthi P.S.Pooja, “Review of Natural Gas Leakage through gas Pipelines and Various Methods to Detect the Leakage” Internation Conference on Explorations and Innovations in Engineering and technology -2016.
  6. Saransh sharma ,Raja Datta and mrigant Sharad “Avoiding Event Driven Energy Drainage in Wireless Acoustic sensor Nodes for security Applications” International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing, pg no:1991-1996April 6-8, 2016.nishMathew (2012), ‘Internal Model Control of pressure process using ARM Microcontroller’,International Conference Computing, Electronics and Electrical Technologies (ICCEET).
  7. B.Hossain, Saruar J.Shourov, M.Rana, S.Anower ,“Matlab Guidance Based Smart Gas leakage Detection and Security System Using Analog to Digital Technique”, International Jounal of Smart Home,vol 9.No 4 .pp.13-24 (2015).
  8. Ali.M.Sadighioon, Nicole metje, David N.Chapman and Carl J.Antony, “Smartpipes:Smart Wireless Sensor Networks for leak Detection in Water Pipelines” Internation Journal of sensors and Actuator Networks, Actuator Netw. , 3, 64-78. 2014.
  9. Sindhu S Kale, Amairullah khan ,“Develpement on Gas Leak Detection and Loation System Based on Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review”, International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology ,vol 12 Number 6- june(2014).
  10. Ashish Shrivastava, Ratnesh Prabhaker, Rajeev Kumar and Rahul verma, “GSM Based Gas Leakage Dection System”, International Journal of Technical Reasearch and Application, vol 1, Issue 2 (may-june 2013).
  11. V.Divya, S.Dharanya, S.Shaheen and A.Umamakeswari “Amphibious Surveillance Robot with Smart Sensor Nodes” Indian Journal of Science and Technology” Vol 6 (5) May (2013).
  12. Sheikh Rafik Manihar, Komal Prasd Dewagan, Jayant Rajpurohit,“Multiple gas Analyzer and Indicator”,International Journal of Modern Engineering Research, vol.2,Issues 4, July-Aug. (2012).Gowri Shankar (2008),‘Controlof Boiler Operation using PLC &SCADA’, International Multi Conference of Engineers and Computer Scientists(IMEC).
  13. Jiangwen Wan , Yang YU, yinfeng Wu, Renjein Feng and Ning Yu, “Hierachical Leak Detection and Localization Method in Natural Gas Pipeline Monitoring Sensor Networks” Journal of Sensors, Sensors, 12, 189-214.2012
  14. N.L.T.Lile,M.H.M.Jaafar, M.R.Roslam,M.S.Muhamad Azmi, “ Blockage Detection in Circular Pipe Using Vibration Analysis”, International Journal on Advancced Science Engineering Information technnology, vol.2,No.3 (2012).
  15. Sidra Rashid, Saad Qaisar, Husnain Saeed and Emad Felemban, “ A Method for Distributed Pipeline Burst and Leakage Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Transform Analysis”, International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, volume , Article ID 9396557, 14 Pages (2012).
  16. Menglong CONG, Shuxu GUO, Yiding WANG, “A novel Methane Detectin System Based on InGaAsP distributed feedback”, state Key Laboratory on Intergrated Optoelectronics vol. XLI, No 3 (2011).
  17. Sofian M.kanan,Oussama M.EI-kadri, Imad A.Abu –Yousef and Marsha C.Kanan, “Semiconducting Metal Oxide Based Sensors for Selective Gas Pollutant Detection” Journal of Sensors, Sensors, 9, 8158-8196.2009.
  18. Fei Lei, Lei Yao, Deng Zhao ,Yucong Duan , “Energy –Efficient Abnormal Nodes Detection and Handlings in wireless Sensor Networks” IEEE paper Accepted for Publications.(2006).
  19. Feng Yun,Serguei A.Chevtchenko ,Yong-tae Moon, “GaN Resistive Hydrogen Gas Sensor ”, Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications, Applied Physics Letters, 87, 073507 (2005).
  20. Javid Huseynov, Shankar Baliga, Micheal Dillencournt, Lubomir Bic ,Nader Bagherzadeh, “Gas- Leak Localization Using Distributed Ultrasonic Sensors” General Monitors Transnational, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 7293 72930Z1.
  21. Michael B.Frish, “Currect and Emering Laser Sensors For Greenhouse gas sensing and leak Detection’’ Physical Sciences Inc.,
  22. Zipeng Zhu, Yuhui Xu and Binqing Jiang , “A One ppm NDIR Methane Gas Sensor with Single frequency Filter Denoising Alogorithm”, IEEE control system magzine, pp.80-84 (1898).

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology

Downloads

Published

2018-04-28

Issue

Volume 5, Issue 3, March-April-2018

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) IJSRSET

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

[1]
R. Vijayalakshmi, Dr. D. Sengeni, " IoT Based Toxic Gases Monitoring System in Underground Sewages Using Wristband, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology(IJSRSET), Print ISSN : 2395-1990, Online ISSN : 2394-4099, Volume 5, Issue 3, pp.166-174, March-April-2018.