The Impact of Zakat on Poverty and Welfare in West Sumatera

Authors

  • Dian Fitriarni Sari  Department of Economics, IPB University, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
  • Irfan Syauqi Beik  Lecture, Departement of Economic, Economic and Management Faculty, Bogor Agriculture University, City, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Wiwiek Rindayanti  Lecture, Departement of Economic, Economic and Management Faculty, Bogor Agriculture University, City, Bogor, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org//10.32628/IJSRSET196447

Keywords:

BAZNAS Welfare Index, Poverty, Zakat

Abstract

Poverty is still a problem faced by all developing countries such as Indonesia. Indonesia's population is predominantly Muslim. One way to reduce poverty is by empowering the zakat system. zakat is an annual financial obligation of Muslim wealth which has reached a wealth surplus (Nishab). Regulations that apply in Indonesia, zakat as a deduction from taxable income has a potential value of zakat 1.57 percent of GDP. West Sumatera is one of the province of Indonesia that has obliged zakat for the State Civil Apparatus. West Sumatera has a zakat potential of IDR 1.7 trillion. This study aims to see how zakat can be an instrument of poverty reduction and a bridge between the poor and the rich. Not only in terms of wealth, but also in terms of spiritual. This study uses the BAZNAS Welfare Index method. The analysis found that the value of the BAZNAS Welfare Index was in the good category.

References

  1. Abashah, A., Samah, I. H. A., Saraih, U. N., Rashid, I. M., Ramlan, S. N. & Radzi, W. N. S. W. (2018).The Impact of Attitude and Subjective Norms towards Zakat Compliance Behavior in Malaysia. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, vol 7(3.210), 171-174.
  2. Al-Qardawi, Y. (2002). Zakat Role in Curing Social and Economic Malaises. In Kahf, M (Ed). Economics of Zakat. Jeddah: IRTI – IDB.
  3. Ali, I. & Hatta, Z. A. (2014). Zakat as a Poverty Reduction Mechanism Among th Muslim Community: Case Study of Bangladesh, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Asian Social Work and Policy Review, Vol 8(1), 59-70.
  4. BAZNAS Province of West Sumatera. (2018). “Annual Report 2018”. Padang, Indonesia
  5. Beik, I. S & Arsyianti, L. D. (2014). Measurement of Islamic Poverty and Welfare indices: CIBEST Model. Paper presented in IRTI-IDB Workshop on Developing a Framework for Maqashid al-Shariah based Index od Socio-Economic Development, Yogyakarta.
  6. Beik, I. S & Arsyianti, L. D. (2015). Construction od CIBEST Model as Measurement of Poverty and Welfare Indicates from Islamic Perspective. Al-Iqtichad, Vol 7(1), 87-104.
  7. Beik, I. S & Arsyianti, L. D. (2016). “Ekonomi Pembangunan Syariah Edisi Revisi”. PT Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
  8. Firdaus, M., Beik, I. S., Irawan, T. & Juanda, B. (2012). Economic Estimation and Determinations of Zakat Potential in Indonesia. Working Paper Series, Jeddah: Islamic Research and Training Institute, (7), 1-71.
  9. Ministri of Region. (2016). “Kementerian Agama RI dalam Angka tahun 2016”. ISBN 978-602-18320-0-4.
  10. Mubarokah, I., Beik, I. S. & Irawan, T. (2017). Analysis of Zakat Performance of Cental Java Province. International Journal of zakat , Vol 3 (2), 17-28.
  11. Narayan, D., Patel, R., Schafft, K., Rademacher, A., & Koch-Schulte, S. (2010). “Can Anyone Hear Us?”. Published by Oxford University Press for the World Bank, New York.
  12. Nurzaman, M. S. (2011). Zakat and Human Development : An Empirical Analysis on Poverty Alleviation in Jakarta, Indonesia. 8 th International Conference on Islamic Economics and Finance, 1-26.
  13. Pramanik, A. H. (1993). “Development and Distribution in Islam”. Pelanduk Publications, Petaling Jaya.
  14. Pratama, C. & Beik, I. S. (2015). Zakat Impact on Poverty and Welfare of Mustahik: A CIBEST Model Approach. Afebi Islamic Finance and Economic Review, 1-12
  15. Puskas BAZNAS] Pusat Kajian Strategis BAZNAS. (2016). “National Zakat Index”. Pusat Kajian Strategis BAZNAS, Jakarta.
  16. Puskas BAZNAS] Pusat Kajian Strategis BAZNAS. (2017). “Indonesia Zakat Outlook 2017”. Pusat Kajian Strategis BAZNAS, Jakarta.
  17. Puskas BAZNAS] Pusat Kajian Strategis BAZNAS. (2019). “Indonesia Zakat Outlook 2019”. Pusat Kajian Strategis BAZNAS, Jakarta.
  18. Shirazi, N. S. (1994). An Analysis of Pakistan’s Poverty Problem and Its Alleviation through Infaq. PhD Dissertation. International Islamic University, Islamabad.
  19. Sudibyo, B. (2018). “Prospek dan Tantangan Pembangunan Zakat 2019”. BAZNAS, Jakarta.
  20. Torre, R. D. L. & Moreno, H. (2010). Advances in sub National Measurement pf The Human Development Index: The Case of Mexico. Human Development Research Paper, (23), 1-43.
  21. World Bank. (2018). “Annual Economic Update about Population in Indonesia 2018”. Available:https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=ZW.

Downloads

Published

2019-08-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Dian Fitriarni Sari, Irfan Syauqi Beik, Wiwiek Rindayanti, " The Impact of Zakat on Poverty and Welfare in West Sumatera, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology(IJSRSET), Print ISSN : 2395-1990, Online ISSN : 2394-4099, Volume 6, Issue 4, pp.367-377, July-August-2019. Available at doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRSET196447