Finite Element Simulation of Electro Magnetic Welding with Varying Air Gap

Authors

  • A.Surendra  M.Tech Student, CAD/CAM, Department of Mechanical Engineering, PVKK Institute of Technology, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • S. Jithendra Naik  Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, PVKK Institute of Technology, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • L. Balasubramanyam  HOD & Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, PVKK Institute of Technology, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India

Keywords:

EMW, CATIA,FEA,ANSYS, FE-model, Electromagnetic

Abstract

Magnetic pulse welding process, one of high speed welding processes, uses electromagnetic force from discharged current through a working coil which develops a repulsive force between the induced currents flowing parallel and in the opposite direction in the work piece to be welded. Coils of specific geometry and material combinations are essentially required to achieve precise and successful electromagnetic (EM) welding. The aim of the present research is to assess the weldability criteria of high speed magnetic pulse welding for tubular jobs of Al, Cu and SS combinations using finite element analysis. A circular design of EMW coil is proposed to perform EMW simulations while varying the air gap between the outer tube and inner tube of different work pieces and voltages. A 3-dimensional electromagnetic FE-model has been developed to analyze the distribution of electromagnetic force and magnetic flux density. Results of electromagnetic forces and magnetic flux density acquired during EMW simulations of various material combinations are shown here. The data shown in the results provides a guideline to choose EM welding parameters for further experimentations. The demonstrated results will assist future researchers to develop a better methodology for coil design and to further explore the field

References

  1. Kapuria, S., Ahmed, A., Dumir, P.C., 2004, “Static and dynamic thermo electromechanical analysis of angle ply hybrid piezoelectric beams using an efficient coupled zigzag theory,” Composites Science and Technology, 64, pp. 2463-2475.
  2. Gubran, H.B.H., Gupta, K., 2005, “The effect of stacking sequence and coupling mechanisms on the natural frequencies of composite shafts,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, 282, pp. 231-248.
  3. Wang, B.L., Mai, Y.W., 2005, “Transient one dimensional heat conduction problems solved by finite element,” International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 47, pp. 303-317.
  4. Syed, K.A., Su, C.W., Chan, W.S., 2007, “Analysis of Fiber Reinforced Composite Beams under Temperature Environment,” Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress on Thermal Stresses, Taipei, Taiwan.
  5. Sino, R., Baranger, T.N., Chatelet, E., Jacquet, G., 2008, “Dynamic analysis of a rotating composite shaft,” Journal of Composites Science and Technology, 68, pp. 337-345.
  6. Feldman, E., Aboudi, J. 1997, “Buckling analysis of functionally graded plates subjected to uniaxial loading,” Composite Structures, 38, pp. 29-36.
  7. Aboudi, J., Pindera, M.J., Arnold, S.M., 1999, “Higher-order theory for functionally graded materials,” Composites, Part B: Engineering, 30 (8), pp.777-832.
  8. Praveen, G.N.; Reddy, J. N., 1998, “Nonlinear transient thermo elastic analysis of functionally graded ceramic metal plates,” International Journal of Solids and Structures, 35(33), pp. 4457-4476.
  9. Gasik, M.M., 1998, “Micromechanical modelling of functionally graded materials,” Computational Materials Science, 13 (1), pp. 42-55.
  10. Kunuthur M.R., Reddy B.C. (2019) Investigation of Moisture Absorption in Jute Fiber Polymer Matrix Composites. In: Vasudevan H., Kottur V., Raina A. (eds) Proceedings of International Conference on Intelligent Manufacturing and Automation. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2490-1_34
  11. Suresh, S., Mortensen, A., 1998, “Fundamentals of functionally graded materials”, London, UK: IOM Communications Limited.
  12. Aboudi, J., Pindera, M.J., Arnold, S.M., 1999, “Higher-order theory for functionally graded materials,” Composites, Part B: Engineering, 30 (8), pp.777-832.
  13. Mekala P., Kunuthur M.R., Chandramohana Reddy B. (2019) Evaluation of the Mechanical Properties of Recycled Jute Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites. In: Vasudevan H., Kottur V., Raina A. (eds) Proceedings of International Conference on Intelligent Manufacturing and Automation. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2490-1_26
  14. Wang, B.L., Han, J.C., Du, S.Y., 2000, “Crack problems for Functionally GradedMaterials under transient thermal loading,” Journal of Thermal Stresses, 23 (2), pp. 143-168.

Downloads

Published

2019-10-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
A.Surendra, S. Jithendra Naik, L. Balasubramanyam, " Finite Element Simulation of Electro Magnetic Welding with Varying Air Gap , International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology(IJSRSET), Print ISSN : 2395-1990, Online ISSN : 2394-4099, Volume 6, Issue 5, pp.167-171, September-October-2019.