Phytodiversity of A Grassland Community of Rairangpur In The District of Mayurbhanj, Odisha

Authors

  • B. N. Chawpattanayak  Lecturer in Botany, Rairangpur College, Rairangpur, Mayurbhanj, Odisha, India
  • K. L. Barik  Lecturer in Botany, North Orissa University, Baripada, Mayurbhanj, Odisha, India

Keywords:

Phytodiversity, Grassland Community

Abstract

The phytodiversity of a grassland community of Rairangpur (860 11’ 45’’ E ; 220 16’ 45’’N) in the district of Mayurbhanj, Odisha was studied. The community comprised of 29 species. Of which 10 species were grasses and 19 species were non-grasses. They belong to 11 families i.e. Acanthaceae, Asteraceae, Cammelinaceae, Convolvulaceae, Cyperaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Plantaginaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae and Violaceae. The members of the family Poaceae showed high percentage contribution (34.48%) compared to other families. This variation in flora in the grassland community might be due to the topography, geographical distribution, soil characteristics, climatic conditions and biotic interference of the locality.

References

  1. C. Raunkiaer, The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, (1934).
  2. S.A. Cain, Life forms and phytoclimates. Bot. Rev., 16 (1950) 1-32.
  3. H.C. Hanson, E.D Churchill, The plant community. Reinhold Publishing Corporation, New York (1961).
  4. S.C. Pandeya, Ecology of grassland of Sagar, M.P., II A. Composition of the fenced grassland association. J. Ind. Bot. Soc. 43 (1964) 577-605.
  5. J.S. Singh, Seasonal variation in composition, plant-biomass and net community production in the grassland at Varanasi. Ph. D. Thesis, BHU, Varanasi (1967).
  6. C.C Rao., Biological spectrum of Karamnasa watershed flora, Varanasi, India. In: Proc. Symp. Recent Adv. in Trop. Ecol., Part-II, ISTE, BHU, Varanasi. (1968).
  7. J.S. Singh, P.S.Yadava, Seasonal variation in composition, plant biomass and net primary productivity of a tropical grassland at Kurukhetra, India. Ecol. Monogr., 44 (1974) 351-376.
  8. U.N. Singh, R.S. Ambasht, Biotic stress and variability in structure and organic net primary production of grassland communities at Varanasi, India. Trop. Ecol., 16 (1975) 86-95.
  9. M.K. Misra, B.N. Misra, Biological spectrum of a tropical grassland community at Berhampur, Ind. J. For., 2 (1979) 313-315.
  10. M. Malana, B.N. Misra, Effect of burning on biological spectrum of a tropical grassland. Geobios, 7 (1980) 293-295.
  11. S.P. Rath, B.N. Misra, Effect of grazing on the floristic composition and life form of species in the grassland of Berhampur. Ind. J. For., 3 (1980) 336-339.
  12. B.K. Naik, Phytosociology and primary production of a natural grassland community of Western Orissa. Ph. D. Thesis, Sambalpur University, Sambalpur, Orissa (1985).
  13. B.N. Misra, Ecological studies on grassland community of South Orissa -Project Report, Ministry of Environment, Government of India, New Delhi (1992).
  14. S K. Patnaik, Ecological studies of an upland coastal grassland of South Orissa. Ph. D. Thesis, Berhampur University, Berhampur, Orissa, India (1993).
  15. R.K. Behera, B.N. Misra, Biological spectrum of a grassland community of Phulbani (India). Mendel, 10 : 2-4 (1993) 59-61.
  16. D. Pradhan, Primary production and phytosociology of a grassland community of Bhubaneswar. Ph. D. Thesis, Berhampur University, Berhampur, Orissa (1994).
  17. K.L. Barik, B.N. Misra, Biological spectrum of a grassland ecosystem of South Orissa. Ecoprit, 5 : l (1998) 73-77.
  18. K. L. Barik, Ecological analysis of an upland grassland community of eastern Orissa, India. Ekologia, 5 : 1-2 (2006) 137 – 150.
  19. P.K. Kar, A.K. Biswal, K.L. Barik, Floristic composition and biological spectrum of a grassland community of Rangamatia in the district of Mayurbhanj, Odisha. J. Curr. Sci., 15 :2 (2010) 465-469.
  20. D.D, Pandey, K. Pandey, S.S. Kumar, Phytosociological studies of grassland in the vicinity of Pataratu thermal power, Hazaribagh, Jharkhand. J. Phytology, 3 : 12 (2011) 63-66.
  21. R. Nair, Floristic study of Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Life Sci. leaflets, 20 (2011) 872-875.
  22. S. Ray, J. Sainkhediya, Diversity of grasses in Nimar region, Madhya Pradesh. Ind. J. Plant Sci. 1 : 2-3 (2012) 144-152.
  23. D. Muller- Dombois, H. Ellenberg, Aims and methods of vegetation Ecology. John Wiley and Sons, New York, (1974).
  24. H.H Haines,. The Botany of Bihar and Orissa, 6 parts, Adlard & sons, London (1921-25).
  25. H.F. Mooney, Supplement to the Botany of Bihar and Orissa. Catholic Press, Ranchi (1950).
  26. H.O. Saxena, M. Brahmam, The Flora of Similipal, Orissa, Regional Research Laboratory (CSIR), Bhubaneswar (1989).
  27. H.O. Saxena, M. Brahmam, The flora of Orissa. Vol. I-IV, Regional Research Laboratory (CSIR), Bhubaneswar, Orissa and Forest Development Corporation Ltd, Bhubaneswar (1994-96).
  28. J.S. Gamble, Flora of the Presidency of Madras, London, Repr. ed. 1967, Calcutta (1915-36).
  29. G. Panigrahi, Murti, Flora of Bilaspur District, M.P. Vol. 1, Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta (1989).
  30. S.K. Murti, G. Panigrahi, Floral of Bilaspur District, M.P. Vol. 2, Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta (1999).
  31. D. M. Verma, N.P. Balakrishnan, R.D. Dixit (eds), Flora of Madhya Pradesh, Botanical Survey of India, Vol-I, Calcutta (1993).
  32. V. Mudgal, K. K. Khanna, P.K. Hajra (eds), Flora of Madhya Pradesh, Vol-II, Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta (1997)
  33. N.P. Singh, K.K., Khanna, V. Mudgal, R.D. Dixit, (eds), Flora of Madhya Pradesh, Botanical Survey of India, Vol-III, Calcutta (2001).
  34. S.K. Jain, R. Rao, A handbook of field and herbarium methods. Today & Tomorrows printers and publishers, New Delhi (1977).

Downloads

Published

2018-02-28

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
B. N. Chawpattanayak, K. L. Barik, " Phytodiversity of A Grassland Community of Rairangpur In The District of Mayurbhanj, Odisha, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology(IJSRSET), Print ISSN : 2395-1990, Online ISSN : 2394-4099, Volume 1, Issue 1, pp.106-110, -2014.