A Review on Active Power Factor Correction Schemes

Authors

  • Sanjay L. Kurkute  Department of Electronics Engineering, BSCOER, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  • Dr. Pradeep M. Patil  Department of Electronics Engineering, BSCOER, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Keywords:

Power Factor Correction (PFC), Active Power Factor correction (APFC), Pulse Width Modulation (PWM), Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC), Neural Network (NN), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), Discontinuous Inductor Current Mode (DICM)

Abstract

Generally transformation of ac to dc voltages has been commanded by stage controlled or diode rectifiers. The non-perfect character of the input current drawn by these rectifiers makes number of issues like increment in reactive power, high input current sounds and low input power factor, lower rectifier effectiveness, extensive input voltage contortion and so on. To make up for the higher reactive power request by the converters at high power transfer levels, power factor correction ends up required. Stage controlled converters are broadly utilized on the grounds that these converters are basic, more affordable, solid, and don't require any recompense circuit. Be that as it may, the SPF in stage controlled converters is low when the output voltage is not exactly the maximum, that is, the point at which the terminating edge is substantial. As the terminating edge expands, the removal edge between the supply voltage and current increments and the converter draws additionally slacking reactive power, in this manner diminishing the PF. Semi-converter systems give preferred PF over full-converter systems, despite the fact that the enhancement isn't wonderful. This poor PF activity is a noteworthy worry in factor speed drives and in high power applications. Better electrical usage and productivity can be accomplished with the utilization of PF enhancement framework.

References

  1. Sam Ben-Yaakov and Ilya Zeltser, “Toward a Plug-and-Play Approach for Active Power Factor Correction,” Published in Power Electronics EUROPE, Issue 1, 2004.
  2. Osama A. Al-Naseem and Ahmad Kh. Adi, “Impact of Power Factor Correction on the Electrical Distribution Network of Kuwait – A Case Study,” Journal on Power and Energy Engineering (OJPEE)Vol. 2, No. 1,pp173-176.
  3. Mahmoud S. Abd El-Moniem, Haitham Z. Azazi and Sabry A. Mahmoud, “A single-stage voltage sensorless power factor correction converter for LED lamp driver,” Alexandria Engineering Journal, Production and hosting by Elsevier, 2013,pp 643–653.
  4. Anant Kumar Tiwari, Durga Sharma and Vijay Kumar Sharma, “Automatic Power Factor Correction Using Capacitive Bank,” Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, Vol. 4, Issue 2( Version 1), February 2014, pp.393-395.
  5. Chih-Lung Shen and Yong-Xian Ko, “Hybrid-input power supply with PFC (power factor corrector) and MPPT (maximum power point tracking) features for battery charging and HB-LED driving,” Science Direct, Journal of Energy, Vol. 72, August 2014, pp 501-509.
  6. Wanfeng Zhang, GuangFeng and Yan-Fei Liu, “A New Predictive Control Strategy for Power Factor Correction,” Published in Eighteenth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, (APEC'03), February 2003, pp403-409.
  7. LopamudraMitra and C.K.Pangrahi, “Power Factor Improvement Using Active Power Factor Correction Methods,” International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology (IJEET), Vol. 1,No. 1, May - June (2010), pp32-46.
  8. N. K. Poon, M. H. Pong and Chi K. Tse, “A Constant-Power Battery Charger with Inherent Soft Switching and Power Factor Correction,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 18, No. 6, November 2003, pp 1262- 1269.
  9. Chi K. Tse, Martin, H. L. Chowand Martin K. H. Cheung, “A Family of PFC Voltage Regulator Configurations with Reduced Redundant Power Processing,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 16, No. 6, November 2001, pp794-802.
  10. AshishPandeya, Dwarka P. Kotharia, Ashok K. Mukerjeea and BhimSinghb, “Modelling and simulation of power factor corrected AC–DC converters,” International Journal of Electrical Engineering Education, Vol. 41, Issue 3, July 2004, pp 244-264.
  11. C. K. Tse, “Circuit theory of power factor correction in switching converters,” International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, Vol.31, Issue 2,March/April 2003,pp 157–198.
  12. Do-Hyun Jang, Gyu-Ha Choe and MehrdadEhsani, “Asymmetrical PWM Technique with Harmonic Elimination and Power Factor Control in AC Choppers,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 10, No. 2, March 1995, pp175 – 184.
  13. Amar Bouafassa, LazharRahmaniand SaadMekhilef , “Design and real time implementation of single phase boost power factor correction converter,” ISA Transactions Published by Elsevier, Vol. 55, March 2015, pp267-274.
  14. H.Z.Azazi, E. E. EL-Kholy, S.A.Mahmoud and S.S.Shokralla, “Review of Passive and Active Circuits for Power Factor Correction in Single Phase, Low Power ACDC Converters,” Proceedings of the 14th International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON’10), December 2010, pp 19-21.
  15. Nabil A. Ahmed, Kenji Amei and Masaaki Sakui, “AC chopper voltage controller-fed single-phase induction motor employing symmetrical PWM control technique,” Electric Power Systems Research by Elsevier, Vol. 55, Issue 1, July 2000, pp 15-25.
  16. Salvador Alepuz, Sergio Busquets-Monge, JosepBordonau, Juan A. Martínez-Velasco, César A. Silva, Jorge Pontt and José Rodríguez, “Control Strategies Based on Symmetrical Components for Grid-Connected Converters Under Voltage Dips,” IEEE Transactions On Industrial Electronics, Vol. 56, No. 6, June 2009, pp 2162- 2173.
  17. V. S. Fating, S.V. Jadhav, R.T. Ugale, and B.N. Chaudhari, “Direct Torque Control of Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Single Phase Induction Motor,” Joint International Conference on Power System Technology and IEEE Power India Conference, 2008(POWERCON 2008), January 2009, pp 12-15.
  18. G.M. Hashem and M.K. Darwish “Generalized Symmetrical Angle PWM Technique for A.C. Voltage Controller,”39th International Universities Power Engineering Conference, 2004,(UPEC 2004) source IEEE Xplore, August 2005, pp 1-4.
  19. R. Itoh and K. lshizaka, “Series connected PWM GTO current/source convertor with symmetrical phase angle control,” IEE Proceedings, Vol. 137, No. 4, July 1990, pp 205-212.
  20. H.Hussin, A.Saparon, M. Muhamadand M.D. Risin, “Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) Design and Implementation by Focusing on Reducing Harmonic Content,” Fourth Asia International Conference on Mathematical/Analytical Modelling and Computer Simulation, 2010 IEEE, pp 620-623.
  21. Andreas Lindemann and Johann W. Kolar, “Single and Three Phase Rectifiers with Active Power Factor Correction for Enhanced Mains Power Quality,” PCIM Conference on Power Quality, 2001, pp 1-7.
  22. R. Karthigaivel, N. Kumaresan, N.Ammasaigounden, G. Meena Devi and M. Subbiah, “Identification and Analysis of Operating Modes of Single-Phase Semi-Converter Fed Battery Charging Circuits Using Symmetrical Angle Control Scheme - A Monograph,”2010 International Conference on Intelligent and Advanced Systems (ICIAS), February 2011, pp 1-6.
  23. Mostafa I. Marei, Ehab F. El-Saadanyand Magdy M. A. Salama, “A New Approach to Control DVR Based on Symmetrical Components Estimation,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 22, No. 4, October 2007. pp 2017- 2024.
  24. Mansour Mohseni, Syed M. Islam and Mohammad A. S. Masoum, “Impacts of Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Voltage Sags on DFIG-Based Wind Turbines Considering Phase-Angle Jump, Voltage Recovery, and Sag Parameters,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 26, No. 5, May 2011, pp 1587- 1597.
  25. AnandRaghunathan, SujitDey and Niraj K. Jha, “Register-Transfer Level Estimation Techniques for Switching Activity and Power Consumption,”1996 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, 1996. ICCAD-96, August 2002, pp 158-165.
  26. Khalid Rustom and IssaBatarseh, “Recent Advances in Single-Stage Power Factor Correction,” IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, Dec. 2003, pp 1089- 1095.
  27. Sang-Hun Lee, Feel-soon Kang, Sung-Jun Park, Su Eog Cho and Man Hyung Lee, “Single-stage power-factor-corrected converter for switched reluctance motor drive,” Electric Power Systems Research Published by Elsevier B.V, 2005, pp 1-7.
  28. Mopidevi.subbarao, Ch.saibabu and S. Satyanarayana,“Charge Current Controlled Single Phase Integrated Switched Mode Power factor Correction Converter,”1st International Conference on Power Engineering, Computing and CONtrol (PECCON-2017), March 2017, VIT University, Chennai Campus, Energy Procedia 117 (2017), pp 71-78.
  29. Aresh C. Sen and S. R. Doradla, “Symmetrical and Extinction Angle Control of Solid-State Series Motor Drive,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics and Control Instrumentation, Vol. 23, No. 1, february1976, pp 31-38.
  30. A. Pandey, B. Singh and D. P. Kothari,“ Comparative Evaluation of Single-phase Unity Power Factor ac-dc Boost Converter Topologies ,” IE (I) Journal—EL ,Vol. 85, September 2004, pp 102- 109.
  31. Darwin Rivas, Luis Morán, Senior Member, IEEE, Juan W. Dixon, Senior Member, IEEE, and José R. Espinoza, “Improving Passive Filter Compensation Performance With Active Techniques,” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, VOL. 50, NO. 1, FEBRUARY 2003, pp 161-170.
  32. SuriyaKaewarsa, “An Improved Zero-Voltage-Transition Technique in a Single-Phase Active Power Factor Correction Circuit,”Vol. 8,No.4, 2008, pp 207-214.
  33. S. Ramamoorthy, “Improved Three Phase AC-DC Converter with Power Factor and Harmonics Correction,” Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 2014, pp 1597-1604.
  34. Mukeshkumar, Gautam Kumar Panda and Pradip Kumar Saha, “Power Factor Correction of Three Phase Rectifier with Interleaved Boost Converter,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Vol. 4, Issue 5, May 2015, pp4115-4120.
  35. Abhijit D. Pathak, Ralph E. Locher and Himanshu S. Mazumdar, “3-Phase Power Factor Correction, Using Vienna Rectifier Approach and Modular Construction for Improved Overall Performance, Efficiency and Reliability,” presented at the 2003 Power Electronics Conference in Long Beach, CA. pp 1-13.
  36. Yungtaek Jangand Robert W. Erickson, “New Single-Switch Three-Phase High-Power-Factor Rectifiers Using Multiresonant Zero-Current Switching,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 13, No. 1, January 1998, pp 194-201.
  37. Jain Sandesh, Thakur Shivendra Singh and Phulambrikar S.P, “Improve Power Factor and Reduce the Harmonics Distortion of the System,” Research Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol. 1(5), November 2012, pp31-36.
  38. Mazen Abdel-Salam, Adel Ahmed and Mohamed Abdel-Sater, “Ramptime Current -Controlled APF for Harmonic Mitigation, Power Factor Correction and Load Balancing,” Proceedings of the 14th International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON’10), Cairo University, Egypt, December 19-21, 2010, pp 144-150.
  39. Alfredo R. Munozand Thomas A. Lipo, “On-Line Dead-Time Compensation Technique for Open-Loop PWM-VSI Drives,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 14, No. 4, July 1999, pp 683-689.
  40. Yan-Fei Liuand Paresh C. Sen, “Large-Signal Modeling of Hysteretic Current-Programmed Converters,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 11, No. 3, May 1996, pp 423- 430.
  41. Luis A. Moran, Luciano Fernandez, Juan W. Dixonand Rogel Wallace, “A Simple and Low-Cost Control Strategy for Active Power Filters Connected in Cascade,” IEEE Transactions On Industrial Electronics, Vol. 44, No. 5, October 1997, pp 621-629.
  42. Oscar Garc?a , Jose A. Cobos, Roberto Prieto, Pedro Alou, and Javier Uceda, “An Alternative to Supply DC Voltages with High Power Factor,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 46, No. 4, August 1999, pp 703-709

Downloads

Published

2019-04-06

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Sanjay L. Kurkute, Dr. Pradeep M. Patil "A Review on Active Power Factor Correction Schemes" International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJSRSET), Print ISSN : 2395-1990, Online ISSN : 2394-4099, Volume 5, Issue 7, pp.554-563, March-April-2019.