Indigenous Tourism in Jharkhand : A Review of Cultural, Economic, and Sustainable Development Perspectives

Authors

  • Ravi Kumar  Research Scholar, Usha Martin University, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
  • Prof. Mukesh Chaturvedi  Professor, University: Usha Martin University, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India

Keywords:

Indigenous tourism, Jharkhand, cultural heritage, eco-tourism, Smith's 4Hs framework

Abstract

Indigenous tourism, a rapidly expanding sector in the global tourism industry, allows travelers to engage directly with the cultures, traditions, and environments of Indigenous communities. This form of tourism promotes cultural exchange, sustainability, and cultural identity preservation, while also offering economic opportunities for Indigenous populations through cultural performances, handicrafts, and guided tours. The state of Jharkhand, located in eastern India, is home to a rich and diverse array of Indigenous communities, including the Santhal, Munda, Oraon, and Ho tribes, whose cultural practices are deeply intertwined with their natural surroundings. Despite facing socio-economic challenges such as poverty, land displacement, and limited access to education, Jharkhand’s Indigenous communities have the potential to benefit significantly from the growth of Indigenous tourism, which can foster local development and empowerment. Smith’s 4Hs framework—Habitat, Heritage, History, and Handicrafts—provides a lens through which to understand the various elements that shape Indigenous tourism in Jharkhand. The state’s natural environment, cultural heritage, historical narratives, and unique handicrafts all play pivotal roles in the tourism experience, which, when managed responsibly, can bring about sustainable economic growth for local communities. However, careful planning and management are essential to mitigate potential challenges such as cultural commodification, environmental degradation, and the unequal distribution of tourism revenues. This paper reviews the potential for Indigenous tourism in Jharkhand, assessing its cultural, economic, and sustainable development implications.

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International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology

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Published

2024-05-25

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Volume 11, Issue 7, May-June-2024

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[1]
Ravi Kumar, Prof. Mukesh Chaturvedi "Indigenous Tourism in Jharkhand : A Review of Cultural, Economic, and Sustainable Development Perspectives" International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJSRSET), Print ISSN : 2395-1990, Online ISSN : 2394-4099, Volume 11, Issue 7, pp.1283-1305, May-June-2024.