Evaluation of some botanical and synthetic insecticides against Mustard Saw Fly (Athalia proxima Klug) fed on Okra (Abelmoschus esculentum)

Authors

  • Monica Singh Chauhan  Department of Botany, D.B.S.P.G. College, CSJM University, Kanpur, India
  • J. P. Shukla  Department of Botany, D.B.S.P.G. College, CSJM University, Kanpur, India

Keywords:

Cardanol, Formaldehyde, Malonic Acid, Epichlorohydrin, Methanol.

Abstract

Cardanol-based polyols were synthesized from by condensing cardanol with formaldehyde using malonic acid as catalyst using epichlorohydrin. The polyols were characterized by physico-chemical properties such as specific gravity, viscosity, hydroxyl value, iodine value, moisture content and spectral studies such as FT-IR, NMR. It concludes that the specific gravity, viscosity and hydroxyl value of polyol depicts higher due to intra- and inter-molecular hydrogen bonding through dihydroxypropyl chain ends.

References

  1. Agarwal,N. and Saroj, S.R.(2003). Bio-efficacy of fresh neem oil against larvae of mustard sawfly, Athalia proxima Klug infesting mustard. J.ent.Res.,27(4): 347-351.
  2. Bogawat, J.K. (1968)Effect of temperature on the development of mustard sawfly.  Athalia proxima Klug (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Indian J. Ent.,30:80-82.
  3. Chandel B.S.,Vajpai Shail, Rajani, Chauhan A.K.S(2011) Insecticidal efficacy of indigenous Zingiberaceous phytochemicals against mustard sawfly,  Athalia proxima Klug . Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 19
  4. Choudhary, M.G. and Bhamburkar,B.L.(1970). Effect of alternating temperature on the development and longevity of Athalia proxima Klug. Labdev. J. Sci.Tech., 8-B(4): 227-232.
  5. Choudhary, M.(2009). Incidence of sawfly, Athalia lugens proxima Klug. As influenced by level of irrigation and fertilizers on mustard. The J. Plant Prot. Sci.,1(1):80-82,2009. 
  6. Gupta, R.K.,Agarwal, N. and Pandey, S.D.(2002). Influence of abiotic factors on the population dynamics of mustard sawfly,  Athalia proxima Klug and mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi Klat. Indian J. Environ. Sci., 6(2) : 141-148.
  7. Johri R, Johri P.K. (2004) Insecticidal evaluation of some plant extracts against grubs of mustard sawfly,  Athalia proxima Klug (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae).
  8. Johri,R., Pandey, U.K., Pandey, N.D. and Johri, P.K. 1995. Effect of certain phytotoxins on the grubs of mustard sawfly, Athalia proxima Klug (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Indian Journal of Entomology, 57(4):395-400. 
  9. Patel,C.C., Patel, J.R. and Patel, M.G.(1993). Bio-efficacy of insecticides against mustard sawfly, Athalia lugens proxima  Klug. G.A.U.Res. J., 19(1):50-52.
  10. Patel, H.K., Patel, A.G. and Chari, m.s., (1971). Insecticidal control of   mustard sawfly, Athalia lugens proxima  Klug Pesticides,5(2):9-10
  11. Patil,S.P. and Pokharkar, R.N.(1973).Bionomics and control of Athalia proxima Klug . Res. J. Mahatma Phule Agril. Uni.,4(1): 44-50.
  12. Patnaik, N.C., Panda, N., Bhuyan, K. and Mishra, B.K., (1987). Development, aberrations and mortality of the mustard sawfly larvae,   Athalia proxima Klug  by neem oil. Neem Newsletter, 4(2): 18-19. 
  13. Pandey, A and Pandey, U.K.,(2002) Effect of insecticidal sprayings over the visiting behavior of bees and pollinators on mustard crop. 18th National Symposium Recent trends in Life Sciences, Amravati.
  14. Pandey, U.K. and Pandey , Veena (2004)response of some plant origin insecticides against Radish Aphid, Raphnus sativus (Hemiptera:aphillae) infesting cruciferous plant Int. J.Mendal21(3-4): 121. 
  15. Rai, L., Patel, R.K., Singh, D. and Konar, D. 1977. Laboratory assessment of some insecticides against the larvae of Athalia proxima Klug. Indian Journal of  Entomology, 40(4): 450-451.
  16. Srinivasan, K. and Krishnakumar, N.K. 1986. Evaluation of insecticides for the control of major pest complex of radish. Madras Agricultural Journal, 73(3):134-139.
  17. Sudhakar, T.R., Pandey, N.D. , and Tewari, G.C. 1978. Antifeeding property of some indigenous plants against mustard sawfly,  Athalia proxima Klug (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Indian Journal of Agricultural Science, 48(1):16-18.
  18. Singh, Y.P., Pandey, S.,Guddewar, M.B.Shukla, A. and Saini, M.L.1991. Efficacy of some plant extracts against mustard sawfly Athalia proxima Klug. Plant Protection Bulletin, 43(3&4).

Downloads

Published

2014-11-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Monica Singh Chauhan, J. P. Shukla, " Evaluation of some botanical and synthetic insecticides against Mustard Saw Fly (Athalia proxima Klug) fed on Okra (Abelmoschus esculentum), International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology(IJSRSET), Print ISSN : 2395-1990, Online ISSN : 2394-4099, Volume 1, Issue 1, pp.38-58, -2014.