Ancient Indian Contributions to Mathematics

Abstract

This paper explores the significant contributions of ancient Indian mathematicians from the Indus Valley civilization (3500 BCE) through the Islamic conquest, emphasizing their pioneering work in areas such as the decimal system, geometry, algebra, and trigonometry. Despite facing historical Eurocentric biases that have often overshadowed their achievements, ancient Indian scholars made invaluable contributions, including the invention of zero, early concepts of infinity, and significant advancements in astronomy and linguistic theories. Highlighting the need for a fresh and objective assessment, this paper aims to shed light on the profound impact of ancient Indian mathematics on the development of global mathematical knowledge.