Global Progress in Green Energies Development and the Environment

Authors

  • Abdeen Mustafa Omer  University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
  • Siddig Adam Omer  University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

Keywords:

Green Energy Technologies, Sustainable Development, Mitigation Measurements

Abstract

Globally, buildings are responsible for approximately 40% of the total world annual energy consumption. Most of this energy is for the provision of lighting, heating, cooling, and air conditioning. Increasing awareness of the environmental impact of CO2, NOx and CFCs emissions triggered a renewed interest in environmentally friendly cooling, and heating technologies. Under the 1997 Montreal Protocol, governments agreed to phase out chemicals used as refrigerants that have the potential to destroy stratospheric ozone. It was therefore considered desirable to reduce energy consumption and decrease the rate of depletion of world energy reserves and pollution of the environment. This article discusses a comprehensive review of energy sources, environment and sustainable development. This includes all the renewable energy technologies, energy efficiency systems, energy conservation scenarios, energy savings and other mitigation measures necessary to reduce climate change.

References

  1. ASHRAE. (1993). Energy efficient design of new building except new low-rise residential buildings. BSRIASHRAE proposed standards 90-2P-1993, alternative GA. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers Inc., USA. 1993.
  2. Barabaro S., Coppolino S., Leone C., and Sinagra E. (1978). Global solar radiation in Italy. Solar Energy 1978; 20: 431-38.
  3. Baruah, D.  (1995). Utilisation pattern of human and fuel energy in the plantation. Journal of Agriculture and Soil Science 1995; 8(2): 189-92.
  4. Bos, E., My, T., Vu, E. and Bulatao R. (1994). World population projection: 1994-95. Baltimore and London: World Bank by the John Hopkins University Press; 1994.
  5. CAEEDAC. (2000). A descriptive analysis of energy consumption in agriculture and food sector in Canada. Final Report, February 2000.
  6. D’Apote, S.L. (1998). IEA biomass energy analysis and projections. In: Proceedings of Biomass Energy Conference: Data, analysis and Trends, Paris: OECD; 23-24 March, 1998.
  7. David, J.M. (2002). Developing hydrogen and fuel cell products. Energy World 2002; 303: 16-17.
  8. Duchin, F.  (1995). Global scenarios about lifestyle and technology, the sustainable future of the global system. Tokyo: United Nations University; 1995.
  9. Duffie J.A. and Beckman W.A. (1980). Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes. New York: J. Wiley and Sons; 1980.
  10. Dutt, B. (1982). Comparative efficiency of energy use in rice production. Energy 1982; 6:25.
  11. Energy Use in Offices (EUO). (2000). Energy Consumption Guide 19 (ECG019). Energy efficiency best practice programme. UK Government, 2000.
  12. EWEA. (2003). Wind force 12. Brussels, 2003.
  13. Givoni B.  (1998). Climate consideration in building and urban design. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold; 1998.
  14. Hall O. and Scrase J. (1998). Will biomass be the environmentally friendly fuel of the future? Biomass and Bioenergy 1998: 15: 357-67.
  15. IHA. (2003). World Atlas & Industry Guide. The International Journal Hydropower & Dams, United Kingdom, 2003.
  16. John, A., and James, S. (1989). The power of place: bringing together geographical and sociological imaginations, 1989.
  17. Kammerud R., Ceballos E., Curtis B., Place W., and Anderson B. (1984). Ventilation cooling of residential buildings. ASHRAE Trans: 90 Part 1B, 1984.
  18. OECD/IEA. (2004). Renewables for power generation: status and prospect. UK, 2004.
  19. Pernille, M. (2004). Feature: Danish lessons on district heating. Energy Resource Sustainable Management and Environmental March/April 2004: 16-17.
  20. Rees W.E. (1999). The built environment and the ecosphere: a global perspective. Building Research and information 1999; 27(4): 206-20.
  21. Shaviv E. (1989). The influence of the thermal mass on the thermal performance of buildings in summer and winter. In: Steemers TC, Palz W., editors. Science and Technology at the service of architecture. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989. p. 470-2.
  22. Singh, J. (2000). On farm energy use pattern in different cropping systems in Haryana, India. Germany: International Institute of Management-University of Flensburg, Sustainable Energy Systems and Management, Master of Science; 2000.
  23. Sitarz D, (1992). editor. Agenda 21: The Earth Summit Strategy to save our planet. Boulder, CO: Earth Press; 1992.
  24. Sivkov S.I. (1964a).  To the methods of computing possible radiation in Italy. Trans. Main Geophys. Obs. 1964; 160.
  25. Sivkov S.I. (1964b). On the computation of the possible and relative duration of sunshine. Trans. Main Geophys Obs 160. 1964.
  26. Steele J. (1997). Sustainable architecture: principles, paradigms, and case studies. New York: McGraw-Hill Inc; 1997.
  27. Thakur, C. Mistra, B. (1993). Energy requirements and energy gaps for production of major crops in India. Agricultural Situation of India 1993; 48: 665-89.
  28. United Nations (UN). (2001). World urbanisation project: the 1999 revision. New York: The United Nations Population Division.
  29. Wu, J. and Boggess, W. (1999). The optimal allocation of conservation funds. Journal Environmental Economic Management. 1999; 38.
  30. Yaldiz, O., Ozturk, H., Zeren, Y.  (1993). Energy usage in production of field crops in Turkey. In: 5th International Congress on Mechanisation and Energy Use in Agriculture. Turkey: Kusadasi; 11-14 October 1993.

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology

Downloads

Published

2015-12-25

Issue

Volume 1, Issue 6, November-December-2015

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) IJSRSET

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

[1]
Abdeen Mustafa Omer, Siddig Adam Omer, " Global Progress in Green Energies Development and the Environment, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology(IJSRSET), Print ISSN : 2395-1990, Online ISSN : 2394-4099, Volume 1, Issue 6, pp.505-526, November-December-2015.