Enhancing the properties of Sol gel spin coated PZT thin films by varying annealing temperature
Keywords:
PZT thin films, Solgel, Spin coating, Annealing Temperature, Pyrochlore structure, PerovskiteAbstract
The use of an alternative coupled pipe systems are becoming much more widely used in the petrochemical industries because of their comparatively cheap installation costs, their ability to install complete systems very quickly, reduction in overall weight of the system and the flexibility they offer in terms of alterations and disassembly/reassembly all without welding, as compared to traditional pipe joining processes. The use of an alternative coupled pipe system to that of the more traditional welded/socket welded or threaded system for any project is a critical decision that has to be considered and implemented as practicably as possible. This paper will discuss the utilities of the joining system, the types of clamps and grooves used in piping system, procedure for stress analysis of systems carrying grooved pipe coupling joint, and its advantages over conventional joining processes.
References
- Jaffe, R. S. Roth, S. Marzullo, (1954) J. Appl. Phys. 25, 809.
- Sreenivas, M. Sayer, (1988) J. Appl. Phys. 64, 1484.
- Viehland, J. Li, X. Dai, Z. Xu, (1996) J. Phys. Chem. Solids 57, 1545.
- Jaffe, W.R. Cook, H. Jaffe, "Piezoelectric Ceramics" (Academic Press, London, 1971).
- Yi, M. Sayer, (1996) J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol., 6, 65.
- Wu, P.M. Vilarinho, I.M. Miranda Salvado, J.L. Baptista, (2000) J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 83, 1379
- Sachdeva, M. Arora, R.P. Tandon, (2009) J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 9, 6631.
- Izyumskaya, N., Alivov, Y. -I., Cho, S. -J., Morkoç, H., Lee, H. and Kang, Y. -S. (2007) "Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences" , 32,111–202,
- K. Pandeya, A.R. Jamesa, Chandra Prakasha, T.C. Goel, K. Zimik, (2004) J. Materials Science & Engineering B,112, 96-100.
- Anupama Sachdeva, Mahesh Kumar, Vandna Luthra R.P. Tandon. (2011) Appl Physic A 104:103–108.
- Husmann, D.A. Wesner, J. Schmidt, T. Klotzbucher, M. Mergens, E.W. Kreutz, (1997) "Surface and Coatings Technology" 97, 420.
- Yi, Z. Wu, M. Sayer, (1988) J. Appl. Phys., 64, 2717.
- Hwa Min Kim, Jung Sun Ahn, Kyung Haeng Lee and Kwang Bae Lee, (2007) J. Korean Physical Society, 50,1740 -1744.
- A. Kiselev, M. V. Silibin, A. A. Dronov, S. A. Gavrilov, V. M. Roshchin, M. D. Malinkovich, and Yu. N. Parkhomenk, ,( 2013) Inorganic Materials: Applied Research, Vol. 4, No. 5, pp. 400–404.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) IJSRSET

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.