The Essence of "Temperature" and its Relationship with Thermal state of the System

Authors

  • Utelbayev B.T  Kazakhstan - British Technical University
  • Suleimenov E.N.  Kazakhstan - British Technical University
  • Utelbayeva A.B.  South-Kazakhstan State University named after M. Auezov, Kazakhstan

Keywords:

Temperature, Chemical Individual, Electron, Teplotron, Photon, Combination of Elementary Particles

Abstract

It is shown the essence of the concept of "temperature" and its connection with the transfer of heat were analyzed between the material objects at the micro-macro level of the system. New fundamental concepts such as heat transfer by its carriers “teplotron”, the possibility forming "combinations" of elementary particles, the "pulsation" of microobjects, etc. can be used to develop modern technologies aimed to creating new materials and rational use of natural resources.

References

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature
  2. Physics. Great Encyclopaedic Dictionary / Ch. Ed. A. M. Prokhorov. -M .: The Great Russian Encyclopedia, 1998. - P. 741. - 944 p. Russian
  3. Zalewski K. Phenomenological and statistical thermodynamics: A short course of lectures / Transl. from Polish. under. ed. LA Serafimova .- Moscow: Mir, 1973. -168 p. Russian.
  4. www.decoder.ru/list/all/topic_77/ Fundamental interactions of matter and energy. - Decoder.Ru
  5. Sivukhin D.V. General course of physics. Thermodynamics and molecular physics, vol.2, M .: Nauka, 1990. - 591 p. Russian
  6. Physical Chemistry / Ed. K.S. Krasnov .- M .: Higher School, 1982.-687p. Russian
  7. Electronic resource. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theplorod. Russian
  8. Soddy F. Matter and energy. Publishing house "Nature", Moscow, 1913, 182 p. Russian
  9. Voyevodsky A. What is the temperature, pressure and sound in gases from the point of view of quantum mechanics? 314159.ru/voevodskiy/voevodskiy2.htm Russian
  10. R. Kubo. Thermodynamics / Ed. Translation by DN Zubarev, NM Plakida. - Moscow: Mir, 1970.-304 p. Russian
  11. Kvasnikov, Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics. T. 1, 2002, p. 11. Russian
  12. Smorodinsky A. Temperature-M.: TERRA-Knizhnyy Klub, 2008.-224p. Russian
  13. Utelbayev B, Suleimenov E, Utelbayeva A, Zhanabay N. Some Concepts about Substance, Chemical compound and an Element//American Chemical Science Journal. 2014.4 (2) PP.166-73
  14. Utelbayev BT, Suleimenov EN, Utelbayeva AB. The nature of the motion of elementary particles and the form of energy transfer// Science and World. International scientific journal.-2016.-No. 9 (37), Vol.1.-PP.32-35. Russian.
  15. Utelbayev BT, Suleimenov EN, Utelbayeva AB. Results of changes in the structural-energy correspondence in the structure of material objects// Science and world. 2016. No. 8 (36). Vol. I.,pp.12-16 Russian.
  16. Yavorsky B.M. Seleznev Yu.A. Reference manual on physics for entering universities and for self-education. M .: Nauka.-Gl.red.fiz.-mat.lit., 1989.-576p. Russian.
  17. Utelbayev BT, Suleimenov EN, Utelbayeva AB. About the transfer of heat between material objects .// Science and World. 2015 vol.1 No.2. 18) p.39-43. Russian
  18. Utelbayev BT, Suleimenov EN, Utelbayeva AB.. The Hypothesis about Heat Transfer and Nature of its Carrier // PONTE. Florence, Italy, International Scientific Researches Journal .Vol.72.No.2.Feb.2016, pp.18-25.
  19. Utelbayev BT, Suleimenov EN, Utelbayeva AB.  Interconnection of heat and mass changes in the reacting substances at Physical and Chemical Transformations. // J. Chem.Bio. And Phy. Sci. April 2015; Vol.5, No.2; 1783-1790.
  20. Utelbaev BT, Suleimenov EN, Utelbaeva AB Use of the fundamental Gibbs equations for calculating the mass and velocity of elementary particles-carriers of heat. // Science and World. International scientific journal. 2015.-v.1 №3 (19), p.45-49. Russian
  21. Utelbayev BT, Suleimenov EN, Utelbayeva AB. The Nature and Mass of Elementary Particles of Heat Carriers // International Journal of Scientific Latest Research in Science and Technology.Vol.5.Issue6: Page No: 6-9, November-December 2016 ISSN (Online) 2278-5299.
  22. Utelbayev BT, Suleimenov EN, Utelbayeva AB. Effect of Elementary Carries of Heat to Create a System of Ordered Structures // International Journal of Scientific Latest Research in Science and Technology.2017.Vol.3.Issue 1: Page: 50-54.
  23. Utelbayev BT, Suleimenov EN, Utelbayeva AB. The Structure of "Chemical Individuals" and the Transfer of Heat // Ijsrm.Human.2017.Vol.6 (1) 53-62
  24. Utelbayev BT, Suleimenov EN, Utelbayeva AB. The Influence of External Impact in Transfer of the Energy between Material Objects. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology. Vol.2. Issue5, Print ISSN: 2395-6011.PP.241-245
  25. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The visible_radiation. Russian
  26. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter_Warning. Russian
  27. Nikolis G., Prigogine I. Self-organization in nonequilibrium systems: From dissipative structures to ordering through fluctuations. M .: Mir, 1979, - 512p. Russian
  28. Feynman, R. QED-a strange theory of light and matter / Trans. With angl.M.: AST, 2014.-194p Russian
  29. A short reference book of physico-chemical magnitudes. L.: Chemistry.1983.-232p. Russian
  30. Utelbayev BT, Suleimenov EN, Utelbayeva AB. Temperature is the Parameter of the Structural and Energy State of the System. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology.Vol.5.Issue6: Page No: 14-16, November -December 2016 ISSN (Online) 2278-5299.
  31. Theory of Combustion and Explosion: A Textbook and a Workshop / O.G.Kazakov.//dr .]: under general. A.V. Totay. OG Kazakova-2 ed.-M .: Publishing House Yurayt, 2013.-295p. Russian.

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology

Downloads

Published

2017-04-30

Issue

Volume 3, Issue 2, March-April-2017

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) IJSRSET

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

[1]
Utelbayev B.T, Suleimenov E.N., Utelbayeva A.B. "The Essence of "Temperature" and its Relationship with Thermal state of the System" International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJSRSET), Print ISSN : 2395-1990, Online ISSN : 2394-4099, Volume 3, Issue 2, pp.678-684, March-April-2017.