Diversity of Zooplankton in Adimalathura Estuary, Southwest coast of India

Authors

  • C. Udayakumar  CAS in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, Tamil Nadu, India

Keywords:

Estuary, Zooplankton, Adimalathura back water, diversity, species richness.

Abstract

Zooplankton is considered as the most important grazers of the phytoplankton. They are generally able to maintain themselves in a preferred depth, or in some cases to perform vertical migration from a near surface position at night and to deeper water in the day time Zooplankton plays an important role to study the faunal bio-diversity of aquatic ecosystems. It is occurrence and distribution influences the fishery potentials. The fishes mostly breed in areas where the planktonic organisms are plenty so that their young ones could get sufficient food for survival and growth. The zooplankton composition during the study period includes the members of Foraminifera, Rotatoria, Calanoida, Cyclopoida, Harpacticoidea, Doliolida, Appendicularia, Decapoda, Sagittoida, Amphipoda, Coelentrata, Pteropoda, Cladocera and larval forms. Totally 100 zooplankton were recorded. Species richness, evenness were calculated. Zooplankton population density varied from 19,986 to 21,8100 organisms/l.

References

  1. Davis CC, 1957. The marine and freshwater plankton. Michigan State University Press, p 562.
  2. Gowda, G., Gupta, T.R.C., Rajesh, K.M., Gowda, H., Lingadhal, C. and Ramesh, A.M., 2001. Seasonal distribution of phytoplankton in Nethravathi estuary, Mangalore. J. mar. biol. Ass. India, 43(1), pp.31-40.
  3. Gopinathan, C.P., Gireesh, R. and Smitha, K.S., 2001. Distribution of chlorophyll'a' and 'b' in the eastern Arabian Sea (west coast of India) in relation to nutrients during post monsoon. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 43(1 & 2), pp.21-30.
  4. Kasturirangan, L.R., 1963. A Key for the Identification of the More Common Planktonic Copepoda: Of Indian Coastal Waters (No. 2). Council of Scientific & Industrial Research.
  5. Newell GE, Newell RC, 1963. Marine plankton-A practical guide. 5th edn. Hutchinson and Company (Publishers) Ltd, London; 244.
  6. Deboyd LS, Johnson KB, Rome FAO, 1977. A guide to marine coastal plankton and marine invertebrate larvae. Kendal/Hunt Publishing Company, USA, 161.
  7. Wimpenny RS, 1966. The plankton of the Sea. Faber and Faber Ltd, London, 426.
  8. Todd CD, Laveract MS, 1991. Coastal marine zooplankton-A practical manual for students. Cambridge University Press, 106.
  9. Perumal P, Sampathkumar P, Santhanam P, 1998. Zooplankton of Parangipettai coast waters. Monogr.Series, Vol. I. UGC-SAP, CAS in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, 31.
  10. Pielous EC, 1966. The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections. J Theor Biol, 13: 131-144.
  11. Santhanam, P. and Perumal, P., 2003. Diversity of zooplankton in Parangipettai coastal waters, southeast coast of India. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 45(2):144-151.
  12. Padmavathi G, Goswami SC, 1996. Zooplankton ecology in the Mandovi-Zuari estuarine system of Goa, West coast of India. Indian J Mar Sci, 25: 268-273.
  13. Ananthan G, 1991. Hydrobiology of Parangipettai and Cuddalore marine environs with special reference to heavy metal pollution. M.Phil., Thesis, Annamalai University, India, 1-57.
  14. Rajagopalan MS, Thomas PA, Mathew KJ, Naomi TS, Kaladharan P, 1992. Productivity of the Arabian Sea along the Southwest coast of India. Bull Cent Mar Fish Res Inst, 45: 9-37.
  15. Sarkar SK, Sing BN, Choudhury R, 1986. Seasonal distribution of copepods in the Hooghly estuary, Northern Bay of Bengal. Indian J Mar Sci, 15: 177-180.
  16. Kowenberg JHM, 1993. Copepod distribution in relation to seasonal hydrographic and spatial structure in the North-Western Mediterranean (Gulf du Lion). Est Coast Shelf Sci, 38: 69-90.
  17. Neelam Ramaiah, Vijaya lakshmi Nair N, 1997. Distribution and abundance of copepods in the pollution gradient zones of Bombay harbour-Thane creek Basin creek, West Coast of India. Indian J Mar Sci, 26: 20-25.
  18. Tiwari LR, Nair VR, 1991. Contribution of zooplankton to the fishery of Dharamtar creek, adjoining Bomboy harbour. J Indian Fish Ass, 21: 15-19.
  19. Rajkumar M, 2003. Hydrobiological studies in Pitchavaram mangroves (Southeast coast of India) with references to plankton. M. Phil., Thesis, Annamalai University, India, pp 1-125.
  20. Rajkumar M., 2006. Studies on ecology, experimental biology and live feed suitability of Copepods, Acartiaerythraea Giesbrecht and Oithona brevicornis Giesbrecht from Coleroon Estuary (India). Ph.D., Thesis, Annamalai University, India, pp. 1-320.
  21. Abidi SAH, Desai BN, Jiyalal Ram, 1983. Studies on the hydrography and plankton off Akarapati near Navapur, West coast of India during February March. Mahasagar-Bull Natl Inst Oceano, 16(1): 91-94.
  22. Gajbhiye SN, Desai BN, 1981. Zooplankton variability in polluted and unpolluted waters of Bombay. Mahasagar, 14: 173-182.
  23. BijoyNandan S, Abdul Azis PK, 1994. Organic matter of sediments from the retting the non-retting areas of Kadinamkulam estuary, Southeast coast of India. Indian J Mar Sci, 25: 25-28.
  24. Chandran R, 1982. Seasonal and tidal variations of phytoplankton in the gradient zone of Vellar estuary. Mahasagar- Bull NatlInst Oceanogr, 18: 37-48.
  25. Damodara NW, Santhanam R, Krishnamurthy K, Natrajan R, 1997. The species biomass and the seasonal composition of tintinnida (Protozoa:Ciliate). ProcSym Warm Water ZooplSplPubl UNESCO/NIO, 520-527.
  26. Bhunia AB and Choudhury A, 1982. Some ecological consideration for zooplankton production in Chemaguri Creek, Sagar Island (South) Sundarbans. Mahasagar Bull. Natl. Inst. Oceanogr, 15: 247-252.
  27. Rajasegar, M, 2003. Physico-chemical characteristics of the Vellar estuary in relation to shrimp farming. J. Environ. biol., 24: 95-101.

Downloads

Published

2017-10-31

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
C. Udayakumar, " Diversity of Zooplankton in Adimalathura Estuary, Southwest coast of India, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology(IJSRSET), Print ISSN : 2395-1990, Online ISSN : 2394-4099, Volume 3, Issue 6, pp.269-273, September-October-2017.