A Study On Medicinal Plants Used In 'Karkidaka Kanji' : The Ayurvedic Medicine

Authors

  • Gloria Maria Winnie  Department of Botany, St. Berchmans College Changanacherry, Kottayam, Kerala, India

Keywords:

Karkidaka kanji, ayurvedic medicine, medicinal plants, medicinal properties

Abstract

‘Karkidaka kanji’ is an ayurvedic medicine and is advised to take during the month of ‘Karkidaka’ (July- August) in the Malayalam calendar. People of Kerala practices this as a health tonic. It provides a wide range of health benefits due to the medicinal properties of its ingredients. ‘Karkidaka kanji’ is a rice gruel made of Njavara along with few herbs and spices like Boerhaavia  diffusa, Ciccus quadrangularis, Cuminum cyminum, Elettaria cardomomum, Sida cordifolia ,  Syzygium aromaticum, Trachispermum ammi, Trigonella foenum  graecum and Strobilanthes ciliates. This work reviews and discuss the medicinal values of  ingredients of  this traditional ayurvedic medicine and also analyse why it is advised to take during the month of ‘Karkidaka.’

Objectives:

  • To investigate the medicinal properties of herbs and spices used in the preparation of ‘karkidaka kanji’ which are responsible for the health effects.
  • To analyse why this ayurvedic medicine is advised to take during the month of ‘Karkidaka’.

Methodology: This study has developed as a descriptive one. Journals, magazines, newspapers were used as a secondary source of data collection. The present study focus on the analysis of medicinal properties of herbs and spices used as ingredients in ‘Karkidaka kanji’.

References

  1. Acharya S, Srichamroen A, Basu S, Ooraikul B and Basu T. Improvement in the nutraceutical properties of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol., 2006, 28: 1-9.
  2. Agarwal R R and Dutt S S. Chemical examination of punarnava or Boerhaavia diffusa Linn, Isolation of an alkaloid punarnavine, Chem Abstr. 1936; 30(2): 3585.
  3. Anjana Karunakaran Nair et al. Phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of Strobilanthes ciliatus Nees: A review. Res. Ayurveda Pharm. 2016; 7(4): 72- 77.
  4. Asolkar LV, Kakkar KK, Chakre OJ. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants with Active Principles Part-I (Suppl 2). CSIR; 1992; 206.
  5. Auddy B, Ferreira M, Blasina F, Lafon L, Arredondo F, Dajas F, Tripathi PC, Seal T, Mukherjee B. Screening of antioxidant activity of three Indian medicinal plants, traditionally used for management of neurodegenerative diseases. J Ethno pharmacol.2003: 84; 131-38.
  6. Chaieb K, Hajlaoui H, Zmantar T, Kahla-Nakbi A B, Rouabhia M, Mahdouani K, Bakhrouf A.The chemical composition and biological activity of clove essential oil, Eugenia caryophyllata (Syzigium aromaticum L. Myrtaceae): a short review. Phytother Res. 2007 Jun; 21(6): 501-506.
  7. Chopra R N, Ghosh S, Dey P and Ghosh B N. Pharmacology and therapeutics of Boerhaavia diffusa (punarnava), Indian Medical Gazette. 1923; 68: 203-208.
  8. De M, De A K, Mukhopadhvay R, Banerjee A B, Micro M. Antimicrobial activity of Cuminum cyminum L. Ars Pharmaceutica 2003; 44: 257-269.
  9. Debjit bhowmik, K.P.Sampath Kumar, Akhilesh Yadav, S. Srivastava, Shravan Paswan, Amit sankar Dutta. Recent Trends in Indian Traditional Herbs Syzygium aromaticum and its Health Benefits. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2012; 1(1).
  10. El-Kani M, Fereshteh G, Mehdi M, Soosan R. Extraction of volatile oil from cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) with superheated water. Journal of food process engineering 2007; 30(2): 255-266.
  11. G. Deepa, Vasudeva Singh K., Akhilender Naidu. Nutrient composition and physicochemical properties of Indian medicinal rice – Njavara. Food Chemistry. 2008: 106(1); 165-171.
  12. G.M. Abu-Taweel. Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) perinatal exposure effects on the development, behavior and biochemical parameters in mice offspring. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences.2018; 25: 186–193.
  13. Ishikawa T, Sega Y, Kitajima J. Water-soluble constituents of Ajowan. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2001; 49(7):840- 844.
  14. Kanth V R, Diwan P V. Analgesic, anti-inflammatory and hypoglycaemic activities of Sida cordifolia. Phyt other Res 1999; 13: 75-77.
  15. Kaur G, Kamboj P, Kalia A. Antidiabetic and anti-hypercholesterolemic effects of aerial parts of Sida cordifolia Linn.on Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Indian J Nat Prod Resour 2011; 2(4): 428-434.
  16. K. Srinivasan (2006) Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum): A Review of Health Beneficial Physiological Effects, Food Reviews International. 2006; 22(2): 203-224.
  17. Kubavat J B, Asdaq S M B. Role of Sida cordifolia L. leaves on biochemical and antioxidant profile during myocardial injury. J Ethnopharmacol 2009; 124: 162-165. 
  18. Leenakumary, S. Status paper on rice in Kerala. Rice knowledge management portal. Directorate of Rice Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. 2010: 17.
  19. Mathur P, Choudhry M. Consumption pattern of fenugreek seeds in Rajasthani families, J Hum Ecol. 2009; 25: 9-12.
  20. Mehjabeen, Mansoor Ahmad, Noorjahan, Farah-Saeed, Asif Bin Rehman. The Role of Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton in Inflammatory, Gastrointestinal and Stress Disorders Int. J. Pharm. Phytopharmacol. Res. 2015; 4 (6): 302-305.
  21. Menon, M.V. and Potty, N.N. Njavara: a unique race of humid tropics. Int. Rice Res. 1997: 22(3); 1-19.
  22. Menon, M.V and Potty, N.N. 1999. Nutritional specificity and quality properties of medicinal rice Njavara. Oryza .1999: 6(4); 315- 317.
  23. Mohammad Abdul Motalib Momin, Sm Faysal Bellah, Sarder Mohammad Raussel Rahman, Ahmed Ayedur Rahman, Gazi Mohammad Monjur Murshid, Talha Bin Emran. Phyto pharmacological evaluation of ethanol extract of Sida cordifolia L. roots. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2014 Jan; 4(1): 18–24.
  24. Mungantiwar A.A., Nair A.M., Shinde U.A., Dikshit V.J., Saraf M.N., Thakur V.S., Sainis K.B., Studies on the immunomodulatory effects of Boerhaavia diffusa alkaloid fraction. J. Ethenopharmacol., 1999; 65: 125- 131.
  25. Murthy KNC, Vanitha A, Swami MM, Ravi SG. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Cissus quadrangularis L. Journal of Medical Food 2003; 6: 99-105.
  26. Nayak Pranati and Thirunavoukkarasu M. A review of the plant Boerhaavia diffusa: its chemistry, pharmacology and therapeutical potential. The Journal of Phytopharmacology 2016; 5(2): 83-92.
  27. Rao, A.S., Reddy, S.G., Babu, P.P. and Reddy, A.R.. The antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of methanolic extracts from Navara rice bran. BMC Complement Altern. Med. 2010 Jan 28, 10: 4.
  28. Sami Mnif and Sami Aifa. ChemInform Abstract: Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) from Traditional Uses to Potential Biomedical Applications. Chemistry & biodiversity.2015; 12: 733-742.
  29. Singh RP, Gangadharappa HV, Mruthunjaya K. Cuminum cyminum – A Popular Spice: An Updated Review. Pharmacogn J. 2017; 9(3): 292-301.
  30. Sony S, Mathew George, Lincy Joseph. A review on pharmacological and biological activities of Strobilanthes ciliatus Nees. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2017; 6(8): 504- 512.
  31. T Ramavarman.The Hindu. Njavara rie holds hope for cancer patients. Aug 15, 2007.
  32. Vaidya A. and Rathode. An in vitro study of the immune modulatory effects of Piper nigrum (black pepper) and Elettaria cardamomum (cardamom) extracts using a murine macrophage cell line. Am. Int. J. Res Formal, Appl. Nat. Sci. 2014; 8(1): 18-27.
  33. Yadav R, Kumar P C, Gupta D, Kaushik R. Health benefits of Indian aromatic plant Ajwain (Trachycpermum ammi). International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2011; 3: 1356-1366.
  34. Yoganarisimhan S N. Medicinal plants of India. Cyber Media; 2000; 136-137.

Downloads

Published

2018-07-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Gloria Maria Winnie, " A Study On Medicinal Plants Used In 'Karkidaka Kanji' : The Ayurvedic Medicine , International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology(IJSRSET), Print ISSN : 2395-1990, Online ISSN : 2394-4099, Volume 4, Issue 9, pp.303-309, July-August-2018.