Estimation of Informal Sector of the Nigerian Construction Industry
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRSET207235Keywords:
Estimation, Construction Industry, Informal Sector, Cement Consumption Approach, Instrumental VariableAbstract
The study estimated the output of informal sector of the Nigerian Cement Industry through the consumption of cement by the Nigerian Construction industry. The research was conducted using secondary data. The study adopted the statistical model of informal sector estimation, Nigeria construction industry being cement intensive, cement consumption approach was used for the estimation of the informal sector of the industry by using annual cement consumption as an independent variable against the annual construction output in a time series regression analysis, treating the informal sector output as an omitted variable in the ordinary least square method of estimation. Annual value added tax (VAT) pool data set was chosen as an instrumental variable. Using the instrumental variable method of estimation, the informal sector proportion of the Nigeria construction industry was therefore estimated. The study concluded that the informal sector of the Nigerian construction industry is 4.07 percent of the industry’s output.
References
- M. Mohr. 2020. Demand for cement and investments in construction. Accessed: March 10, 2020. Available: https://www.vdz-online.de/en/cement-industry/construction-demand/
- C., Jewell, R. Flanagan, and K. Cattell, 2005. The Effects of the Informal Sector on Construction. Proceeding Paper as Part ofConstruction Research Congress 2005. Broading Perspectives. doi:10.1061/40754(183)78
- P. Smith, 1994. Assessing the size of the underground economy: The Canadium Statistical Perspectives. Canadian Economic Observer 11(10) pp. 16 – 33
- Global Cement. 2014. Defining the trend: Cement consumption vs GDP. Accessed: March, 10th 2020. Available: https://www.globalcement.com/magazine/articles/858-defining-the-trend-cement-consumption-vs-gdp
- F. Schneider and D. Teobaldelli. 2012. Beyond the Veil of Ignorance: The Influence of Direct Democracy on the Shadow Economy, CESIFO Working Paper MO3749, University of Munich, Munich.
- O. Aganga 2010. Infrastructure: Construction Sector Contributes 3% to Nigeria’s GDP. Accessed: November 3rd, 2019. Available: http://www.nigeriatribune.com
- C. M. Rogerson. 1998. Recession and Informal Sector in South Africa. Development Southern Africa 5 (1). pp. 88 – 96.
- S. W. Nunnally. 2011. Construction Methods and Management. 8th Ed. Delhi Pearson Education International. P. 1.
- R. S. Milinga, and J. Wells. 2002. Collaboration between Formal and Informal Enterprises in Construction Sector in Tanzania. Habitat International 26 (2). pp. 269-280
- J. Wells. 2001. Construction and Capacity Formation in Less Developed Economics: Unravelling the Informal Sector in an African City in Construction Management and Economics, London, Taylor and Francis Ltd, 19. pp. 267-274.
- J. Wells. 2007. Informality in the Construction Sector in Developing Countries. Construction Management and Economics. 25 (1). pp. 87-93.
- O. I. Fagbenle and A.O. Olawumi. 2010. Building Failure and Collapse in Nigeria: The Influence of the Informal Sector. Journal of Sustainable Development3(4). pp. Accessed: Available: www.ccsent.org/jsd
- International Labour Organization (ILO). 2002. Decent Work and the Informal Economy. Discussion Paper, International Labour Conference, 90th Session, 2002. ILO. Geneva.
- S. J. Odediran and O. Babalola. 2013. Employment Structure of Informal Construction Workers in Nigeria. Global Journal of Management and Business Research Administration and Management. 13(11). pp.
- J. M. Woldridge. 2009. Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach; 4th Ed., Canada, South-Western Cengage Learning.
- Central Bank of Nigeria Statistic Database, statistics.cbn.gov.ng. Accessed: June 30th, 2019.
- Equity Research. 2018; Nigeria Cement Sector, research@armsecurities.com.ng. Accessed: June 30th, 2019
- Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS). 2019, Annual value Added Tax (2000-2017)
- A. F. pales, P. Levi, and T. Vass. 2019. Tracking Industry – Tracking Report 2019. Accessed: March 10th, 2020. Available: https://www.iea.org/reports/tracking-industry
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) IJSRSET

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.