A Task Offloading Strategy Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

Authors

  • Junquan Liu  Zhongshan Comprehensive Energy Service Co., Ltd, Zhongshan, Guangdong, China
  • Yuwen Pan  School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRSET207442

Keywords:

Task Offloading, Mobile Edge Computing, Deep Reinforcement Learning, Optimization

Abstract

Due to the limited bandwidth of Base Station (BS), without task offloading strategy in Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) scenarios, it will waste lots of resources of mobile edge devices. The greedy algorithm is an effective solution to optimize the task offloading strategy in MEC scenarios. It focuses on obtaining the maximal value, which consists of energy consumption and computation time from BS every step. However, the number of offloading tasks is another key optimized target, and it shows not ideal results with the greedy algorithm. In this paper, we aim to find a superior strategy to offload the tasks in MEC scenarios, which will fully obtain the resources from BS. Because this model can be considered as an optimization problem, we propose a task offloading strategy with deep reinforcement learning (TO-DRL). Weighted sum of task offloading number, energy consumption and computation time is the optimization target in this formulated problem. Numerical experiments demonstrate that compared with greedy algorithm, TO-DRL shows better performance in task offloading number.

References

  1. Alkhatib S, Waycott J, Buchanan G, Bosua R. Privacy and the Internet of Things (IoT) Monitoring Solutions for Older Adults: A Review. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2018;252:8-14.
  2. Curry J, Harris N. Powering the Environmental Internet of Things. Sensors (Basel). 2019;19(8):1940. Published 2019 Apr 25. doi:10.3390/s19081940
  3. Cui T, Hu Y, Shen B, Chen Q. Task Offloading Based on Lyapunov Optimization for MEC-Assisted Vehicular Platooning Networks. Sensors (Basel). 2019;19(22):4974. Published 2019 Nov 15. doi:10.3390/s19224974
  4. Liu, K. , Peng, J. , Li, H. , Zhang, X. , & Liu, W. . (2016). Multi-device task offloading with time-constraints for energy efficiency in mobile cloud computing. Future Generation Computer Systems, 64(nov.), 1-14.
  5. Ghmary, M. E. , Chanyour, T. , Hmimz, Y. , & Malki, M. O. C. . (2019). Efficient multi-task offloading with energy and computational resources optimization in a mobile edge computing node. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 9(6), 4908.
  6. Feng Wei, Sixuan Chen, & Weixia Zou. (2018). A greedy algorithm for task offloading in mobile edge computing system.
  7. Li, W., Pan, Y., Wang, F., Zhang, L., & Liu, J. (2019). Toward Optimal Resource Allocation for Task Offloading in Mobile Edge Computing. QSHINE.
  8. Vincent Fran?oisLavet, Fonteneau, R. , & Ernst, D. . (2015). Playing atari with deep reinforcement learning. Computer ence.
  9. Jonsson A. Deep Reinforcement Learning in Medicine. Kidney Dis (Basel). 2019;5(1):18-22. doi:10.1159/000492670
  10. Popova M, Isayev O, Tropsha A. Deep reinforcement learning for de novo drug design. Sci Adv. 2018;4(7):eaap7885. Published 2018 Jul 25. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aap7885

Downloads

Published

2020-08-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Junquan Liu, Yuwen Pan "A Task Offloading Strategy Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning" International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJSRSET), Print ISSN : 2395-1990, Online ISSN : 2394-4099, Volume 7, Issue 4, pp.210-216, July-August-2020. Available at doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRSET207442