A Micro-Controller Based Biogas Leakage and Fire Detection System

Authors

  • Mbugua J. K  Department of Chemistry, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
  • Mbui D. N  Department of Chemistry, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
  • Mwaniki J. M  Department of Chemistry, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
  • Mwaura F. B  School of Biological Sciences, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197-00100, Nairobi, Kenya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRSET207629

Keywords:

Arduino, Buzzer, Biogas, SIM900, MQ-2 Sensor.

Abstract

Most biogas units in the rural area have no smoke or fire alert safety mechanism. This has always resulted in indoor air pollution and or property damage in case of fire incidence. This unfortunate incident are preventable by installing a simple automated device to alert the owner in the event of smoke or fire for necessary action. This study focuses on a biogas leakage alarm system that alerts the owner via a buzzer, SMS, and call. The device uses an MQ-2 sensor to detect ignitable gas spillage and smoke. This high signal monitored by the Arduino Uno also leads to red LED lighting when the set smoke threshold is exceeded. The systems are portable and can be positioned in an appropriate position in the kitchen. This device is highly recommended in all the kitchens using biogas or firewood to alert the user in case of smoke indoor air pollution or fire breakout.

References

  1. Adekitan I. A, Victor O. M, Olayinka O (2018) A microcontroller based gas leakage detection and evacuation system, Materials Science and Engineering, 413, doi:10.1088/1757-899X/413/1/012008.
  2. Air Liquide Brasil LTDA (2010), “Mistura de Gases Inflamáveis (Propano e Butano)”.
  3. Akhras G. (2000), "Smart Materials and Smart Systems for the Future," Canadian Military Journal, 1(3), 25-32.
  4. Arturson G. (1987), The tragedy of San Juanico—the most severe LPG disaster in history," Burns,13(2), 87-102.
  5. Ashish S, Ratnesh P, Rajeev K and Rahul V (2013) “GSM based Gas leakage detection System” International Journal of Technical Research and Applications, 1(2); 42-45.
  6. Asmita V, Prabhakar S, Kayalvizh I (2017) “Gas Leakage Detection and Smart Alerting and Prediction Using IoT” 2017 Second International Conference On Computing and Communications Technologies (ICCCT’17).
  7. Carmela V and Ana I (2017), "Smart gas detection system," Institute of Electrical and Electronics
  8. Ding J., Wang J, Yuan N, and Pan Q (2011), “The Monitoring System of Leakage Accidents in Crude Oil Pipeline based on Zigbee Technology”, IEEE, Changzhou University.
  9. Falohun A., Oke A., and Abolaji B. (2016), "Dangerous Gas Detection using an Integrated Circuit and MQ-9," International Journal of Computer Applications,135(7):30-34.
  10. Hanwei sensors (2019), MQ-2 Datasheet, www.hansensors.com retrieved on 24th May, 2020
  11. Hina R, Chandana R, Nandini R, Surekha T P (2014) “Internet of Things (IOT) based real time Gas Leakage Monitoring and Controlling” Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Current Trends in Engineering and Management ICCTEM -2014 17 – 19, July 2014, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
  12. Isaías G & Antonio J C (2018) Measurement System Based on Arduino for Biogas Sensing: Development Considerations and Laboratory Scale Approach, International Journal on Advances in Systems and Measurements 11(1), 93-99
  13. Kadek B S, Anak A N G and Ni N R (2018), LPG Leakage Control Using SMS through
  14. Rhonnel S. P and Israel C (2019), LPG Leakage Detector using Arduino with SMS Alert and Sound Alarm, International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), 8(6), 221-226.
  15. KHK (2013) "Annual Report on Liquefied Petroleum Gas," The High-Pressure Gas Institute of Japan,
  16. Mujawar H., Bachuwar D., and Kasbe S (2015)., "Design and development of LPG gas leakage detection and controlling system," Solapur University Research Journal, 4.
  17. Mujawar T .H, BachuwarV.D., KasbeM.S., Shaligram A.D. and Deshmukh L.P. (2015) Development of wireless sensor network system for LPG gas leakage detection system, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 6: 558-563.
  18. Petlee P. and Deepa R (2015), "Fires from LPG leaks on the rise; police cite negligence," in The Hindu, ed: The Hindu, 2015.
  19. Roberts, M (2015). Arduino Básico, 2 o ed. Novatec.
  20. Sharma S, Diwankar S, Sanjay S R, Paras B (2017) Fire Detection System with GSM Using Arduino, Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR) 3(4), 2243-2246.
  21. Kadek B.S, Anak A.N and Ni N.R (2018) LPG leakage control using SMS through SIM800L with MQ-2 Sensor and Stepper Motor Based on Arduino UNO, Advances in Applied Physics, 6(1); 15 – 18
  22. Sipani J.P, Patel R.H. & Upadhyaya P (2017) Temperature & Humidity Monitoring & Control System Based On Arduino and Sim900a GSM Shield, International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Data Communication, 5(11):62-68.
  23. Wheat D (2011) Arduino Internals Book, Paul Manning, New York.
  24. Wilmar B. L. J & Humberto X. A. (2019). “Lpg leakage detection system using phone calls alerts to prevent accidents and avoid injuries”, International Journal of Development Research, 9(8), 28953-28956.
  25. https://www.mouser.com/ds/2/321/605-00008-MQ-2-Datasheet-370464.pdf Technical data MQ-2 sensor from Hanwei electronics co. ltd
  26. GSM: http://www.circuitstoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Interfacing-GSM-Module-and-Arduino.png
  27. LCD: https://www.instructables.com/id/Interface-Lcd-With-Arduino-Beginner-Guide/Gas sensor calibration
  28. Project report by Arito at Arduino.com https://create.arduino.cc/projecthub/Aritro/smoke-detection-using-mq-2-gas-sensor-79c54a 

Downloads

Published

2020-04-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Mbugua J. K, Mbui D. N, Mwaniki J. M, Mwaura F. B "A Micro-Controller Based Biogas Leakage and Fire Detection System" International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJSRSET), Print ISSN : 2395-1990, Online ISSN : 2394-4099, Volume 8, Issue 2, pp.216-221, November-December-2021. Available at doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRSET207629