An Experimental Approach to Footwear Design with Orthosis for Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Low Risk of Plantar Foot Ulcers

Abstract

This paper discusses the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in India and the importance of therapeutic footwear in managing the condition, along with the challenges that people with diabetes face. Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a common complication in India, which can significantly reduce the quality of life for diabetic patients. Specialized footwear can play a critical role in preventing skin problems, controlling blood glucose levels, and protecting feet from injuries, thus improving the quality of life for diabetic patients. Therapeutic footwear is designed to reduce pressure, provide support, and accommodate deformities, which can help prevent these problems. Custom-made footwear for individuals with foot deformities can also be helpful. The paper describes a study conducted in Hyderabad, India, which aimed to document the opinions of people with DFUs who were using specialized footwear. The study categorized these opinions to come up with acceptable footwear designs. The top suggestions included the availability of footwear in various colors and styles, a closed footwear design for the winter season, and soft, adjustable Velcro straps to accommodate different foot sizes and shapes.In summary, this paper highlights the risks and challenges that diabetic people face, and the importance of appropriate footwear to alleviate these issues. It provides guidelines for footwear design that can reduce problems and improve the quality of life for people with diabetes.