Real-Time Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Deep Learning and Computer Vision Techniques

Authors

  • Aditya Madane Department of Computer Science & Engineering, MIT ADT University, Pune, Maharashtra, India Author
  • Alok Singh Department of Computer Science & Engineering, MIT ADT University, Pune, Maharashtra, India Author
  • Shubham Fargade Department of Computer Science & Engineering, MIT ADT University, Pune, Maharashtra, India Author
  • Atrey Dongare Department of Computer Science & Engineering, MIT ADT University, Pune, Maharashtra, India Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRSET2512335

Keywords:

Driver Drowsiness Detection, Real-Time Monitoring, Deep Learning, Computer Vision, Keras, OpenCV

Abstract

One of the main causes of traffic accidents, driver fatigue poses a serious risk to both public safety and the effectiveness of transportation. This study introduces a real-time system for detecting driver drowsiness that uses computer vision and deep learning methods to track and evaluate driver alertness. For real-time video processing and facial landmark detection, the suggested system makes use of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model created with the Keras framework and integrated with OpenCV. To ascertain the driver's degree of drowsiness, important facial features like eye closure, blink rate, and yawning frequency are examined. To guarantee accuracy and robustness, the model is tested in real time under various lighting and environmental conditions after being trained on benchmark datasets. Results from experiments show that the suggested system produces high detection accuracy. According to experimental results, the suggested system detects drowsy states with high accuracy and low latency, which qualifies it for incorporation into contemporary vehicle safety systems. By improving driver safety through automated, non-intrusive, and real-time fatigue monitoring, this work advances the development of intelligent transportation systems.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amoadu, M., Ansah, E. W., & Sarfo, J. O. (2023). Psychosocial work factors, road traffic accidents and risky driving behaviours in low-and middle-income countries: a scoping review. IATSS research, 47(2), 240-250.

Mohammed, A. A., Ambak, K., Mosa, A. M., & Syamsunur, D. (2019). A review of traffic accidents and related practices worldwide. The Open Transportation Journal, 13(1).

Chowdhury, A., Shankaran, R., Kavakli, M., & Haque, M. M. (2018). Sensor applications and physiological features in drivers’ drowsiness detection: A review. IEEE sensors Journal, 18(8), 3055-3067.

Saleem, A. A., Siddiqui, H. U. R., Raza, M. A., Rustam, F., Dudley, S., & Ashraf, I. (2023). A systematic review of physiological signals based driver drowsiness detection systems. Cognitive neurodynamics, 17(5), 1229-1259.

Nalavade, J. E., Sachdeo, R., Kale, D. R., Buchade, A., Subhedar, M., & Shinde, S. K. (2024, December). Enhancing Road Safety: An Intelligent Drowsiness Detection System Based on Deep Neural Networks. In 2024 IEEE Pune Section International Conference (PuneCon) (pp. 1-6). IEEE

Ghintab, S. S., & Hassan, M. Y. (2023). Localization for self-driving vehicles based on deep learning networks and RGB cameras. International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration, 10(105), 1016.

Khalil, H. A., Hammad, S. A., Abdelmunim, H. E., & Maged, S. A. (2025). Low-Cost Driver Monitoring System Using Deep Learning. IEEE Access.

Kale, D. R., & Aparadh, S. Y. (2016). A Study of a detection and elimination of data inconsistency in data integration. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2(1), 532-535

Yaacob, S., Affandi, N. A. I., Krishnan, P., Rasyadan, A., Yaakop, M., & Mohamed, F. (2020, September). Drowsiness detection using EEG and ECG signals. In 2020 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

Jap, S. D. (2002). Online reverse auctions: Issues, themes, and prospects for the future. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 30, 506-525.

Kale, D. R., Buchade, A., Nalavade, J., Sapate, S. G., & Umbarkar, A. J. (2023, October). Detecting Violations of Conditional Functional Dependencies in Distributed Database. In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Distributed Systems Security (ICBDS) (pp. 1-4). IEEE

Abtahi, S. M., Sheikhzadeh, M., & Hejazi, S. M. (2010). Fiber-reinforced asphalt-concrete–a review. Construction and Building Materials, 24(6), 871-877.

Kang, J., Shin, J., Shin, J., Lee, D., & Choi, A. (2021). Robust human activity recognition by integrating image and accelerometer sensor data using deep fusion network. Sensors, 22(1), 174.

Kale, M. D. R., & Todmal, M. S. R. (2015). A Result Paper on Investigation of Incremental Detection Problems in Distributed Data. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET), 4(12).

Mittal, A., Anusurya, Gupta, S., Srivastava, V., Balodi, A., & Tolani, M. (2024). FuNet-40: fundus disease/abnormality classification using ensemble of fine-tuned pretrained convolution models. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering: Imaging & Visualization, 12(1), 2422401.

Sharkas, M. (2022). Ear recognition with ensemble classifiers; A deep learning approach. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 81(30), 43919-43945.

Vekkot, S., Chavali, S. T., Kandavalli, C. T., Podila, R. S. A., Gupta, D., Zakariah, M., & Alotaibi, Y. A. (2024). Continuous Speech-Based Fatigue Detection and Transition State Prediction for Air Traffic Controllers. IEEE Access.

Kale, D. R., & Todmal, S. R. (2014). A survey on big data mining applications and different challenges. Int J Adv Res Comput Eng Technol, 3, 3835-3838.

Ghourabi, A., Ghazouani, H., & Barhoumi, W. (2020, September). Driver drowsiness detection based on joint monitoring of yawning, blinking and nodding. In 2020 IEEE 16th International Conference on Intelligent Computer Communication and Processing (ICCP) (pp. 407-414). IEEE.

Rahman, M. M., Islam, M. S., Jannat, M. K. A., Rahman, M. H., Arifuzzaman, M., Sassi, R., & Aktaruzzaman, M. (2020, February). EyeNet: An improved eye states classification system using convolutional neural network. In 2020 22nd international conference on advanced communication technology (ICACT) (pp. 84-90). IEEE.

Saurav, S., Mathur, S., Sang, I., Prasad, S. S., & Singh, S. (2020). Yawn detection for driver’s drowsiness prediction using bi-directional LSTM with CNN features. In Intelligent Human Computer Interaction: 11th International Conference, IHCI 2019, Allahabad, India, December 12–14, 2019, Proceedings 11 (pp. 189-200). Springer International Publishing.

Kale, D. R., Jadhav, A. N., Salunkhe, S. J., Hirve, S., & Goswami, C. (2024, October). Sharding: A Scalability Solutions for Blockchain Networks. In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Distributed Systems Security (ICBDS) (pp. 1-8). IEEE

Jarndal, A., Tawfik, H., Siam, A. I., Alsyouf, I., & Cheaitou, A. (2024). A Real-Time Vision Transformers-based System for Enhanced Driver Drowsiness Detection and Vehicle Safety. IEEE Access.

Kale, D. R., Mane, T. S., Buchade, A., Patel, P. B., Wadhwa, L. K., & Pawar, R. G. (2024, October). Federated Learning for Privacy-Preserving Data Mining. In 2024 International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Advanced Applications (ICISAA) (pp. 1-6). IEEE

Dattatray Raghunath Kale. (2024). Quantum Machine Learning Algorithms for Optimization Problems: Theory, Implementation, and Applications. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 12(4), 322–331. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/6218

Vayadande, K., Kale, D. R., Nalavade, J., Kumar, R., & Magar, H. D. (2024). Text generation & classification in nlp: A review. How Machine Learning is Innovating Today's World: A Concise Technical Guide, 25-36.

Kale, D. R., Nalvade, J., Randive, P. S., & Hirve, S. (2024). Artificial Intelligence in Sustainable Agriculture: Enhancing Efficiency and Reducing Environmental Impact. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, 53(5).

Downloads

Published

15-05-2025

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Aditya Madane, Alok Singh, Shubham Fargade, and Atrey Dongare, “Real-Time Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Deep Learning and Computer Vision Techniques”, Int J Sci Res Sci Eng Technol, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 222–229, May 2025, doi: 10.32628/IJSRSET2512335.

Similar Articles

1-10 of 237

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.